2018年3月24日雅思寫(xiě)作考試A類(lèi)機(jī)經(jīng)大作文重點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

　　題型1 話題分類(lèi)：政府投資類(lèi) 屬性：一級(jí)重點(diǎn)

　　參考題目1

　　教育資金是否只應(yīng)該投給科學(xué)型項(xiàng)目 Money for postgraduate research is limited. Some people, therefore, think that financial support from government ...

　　教育資金是否只應(yīng)該投給科學(xué)型項(xiàng)目 Money for postgraduate research is limited. Some people, therefore, think that financial support from government should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　題型

　　同意與否型

　　解題思路

　　1. 投資科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該優(yōu)于其他學(xué)科，因?yàn)樾驴萍嫉陌l(fā)明和突破是我們今天社會(huì)前進(jìn)的根本驅(qū)動(dòng)力。舉例，如果沒(méi)有對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)方面的投資，則新的藥品，疫苗，診斷技術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué)設(shè)備都不會(huì)誕生。同樣的，給我們生活帶來(lái)便利和舒適的家電，如冰箱，電視，洗衣機(jī)，也都來(lái)自長(zhǎng)期地科學(xué)研究。 2. 然而，其他不那么實(shí)用的學(xué)科仍然有投資的必要。舉例，數(shù)學(xué)，這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理論性學(xué)科，是必須給予資金支持的，因?yàn)樗�是其他�?shí)用性學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)，如計(jì)算機(jī)，生物工程，化學(xué)等等。正是數(shù)學(xué)的突破給這些學(xué)科提供了新的理論，公式，數(shù)學(xué)模型和測(cè)試。 3. 此外，文學(xué)學(xué)科的重要性在于，它們把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成了合格的社會(huì)公民。舉例，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)歷史和哲學(xué)，學(xué)生能學(xué)會(huì)基本的道德，民主和社會(huì)規(guī)范，以及對(duì)于本土文化的熱愛(ài)

　　范文

　　Now, it is widely held that in terms of the confined scientific funding, the government should give priorities to research for "hard sciences" over "soft sciences". Personally, I think this assertion fails to grasp the values of these seemingly less fruitful subjects, and my reasons would be listed as below. Admittedly, there is a necessity for the government to keep the primary investment into scientific research, for whose breakthroughs can make practical contributions to our society. To begin with, with more financial aid from the government to be used in the medical research, human beings will profit much from it. Indeed, a new breed of medicine needs to be experimented many times prior to being introduced to and benefiting us. Without money, experiments are hard to be proceeded. In addition, it is obvious that funds used in technology may contribute to the improvement of our living standard. For instance, the inventions o

　　參考題目2

　　高等教育的學(xué)費(fèi)支付辦法 Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs of higher education are paid by the government; all costs are pa...

　　高等教育的學(xué)費(fèi)支付辦法 Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs of higher education are paid by the government; all costs are paid by the student; all costs are paid by students with a government loan which must be repaid after graduation. What are the benefits of these ways and which one is the best?

　　題型

　　多問(wèn)題型

　　解題思路

　　1. 第一種方案的好處：大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)全部由政府承擔(dān)能普及大學(xué)教育，這能讓每一個(gè)年輕人都獲取專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，技能，以及法律觀念，最終能提高社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力，并且讓社會(huì)變得更文明和守法。 2. 第二種方案的好處：大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)完全由學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)能限制大學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量，這確保了大學(xué)教育的質(zhì)量，比如說(shuō)更少的師生比率，更小的班級(jí)上課，以及一個(gè)安靜的校園。 3. 第三種方案的好處：提供學(xué)生學(xué)費(fèi)貸款能為年輕人提供一條進(jìn)入大學(xué)的途徑。同時(shí)，還貸款的壓力為這些年輕人提供了動(dòng)力來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)。這樣他們才能在畢業(yè)后找到好的工作來(lái)還錢(qián)。

　　范文

　　Who should shoulder the responsibility of paying for the higher education, the government or the student? Three possible ways for this social issue are proposed. Personally, I believe the best resolution is the third one that allows a student to borrow the loan from the government and repay it after graduation, and my reasons will be displayed as below. The main benefit from the first plan is about the improvement of qualities among the public. The full payment of government for schooling fees makes university education universally available to all individuals, both rich and poor. That is to say, every citizen can be well educated and equipped with professional knowledge, skills, advanced technologies, as well as the concepts about social laws, rules and morality. With these abilities and virtues, these graduates will enhance the social productivity, the creativity in jobs, and make the community gen

　　參考題目3

　　富國(guó)該如何幫助窮國(guó) Developing countries require help offered by international organization to ensure healthy and sustainable development. S...

　　富國(guó)該如何幫助窮國(guó) Developing countries require help offered by international organization to ensure healthy and sustainable development. Some people think that financial aid is important. Others believe that practical aid and advice is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　1. 確保政府的運(yùn)行，恢復(fù)銀行業(yè)務(wù)以及對(duì)于企業(yè)的貸款。 2. 金錢(qián)是最靈活的援助，它能滿足不同國(guó)家的一切需求，因?yàn)樗�能進(jìn)行購(gòu)買(mǎi)，而實(shí)際的援助很多情況下可能不是窮國(guó)所真正需要的。舉例，給越南大米沒(méi)有用，它不缺糧食，它的大米可以自給自足，甚至可以出口。經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)： 1. 缺乏監(jiān)管，金錢(qián)可能被窮國(guó)的官僚貪污。 2. 會(huì)被用于打內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這加劇了平窮。 3. 金錢(qián)無(wú)法買(mǎi)來(lái)一切，比如說(shuō)各個(gè)行業(yè)的人才，教師，醫(yī)生，還有各種相關(guān)的知識(shí)，技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　范文

　　What kinds of relief from rich countries should be given priority in terms of supporting developing countries? Some people think the best resolution of this issue is simply money. Others, however, refute that other auxiliary measures, instead of finance, are a wiser decision. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view, and the supporting reasons will be presented as below. Firstly, financial aids allow a poor country to build up an effective government by paying salaries of governmental personnel without delay. With stable income, most officials would be satisfied and motivated to be fully in charge of social technical, executive and supervisory positions, thus lifting the community out of street violence and crimes. Besides, financial injection helps to restore the banking system. Accordingly, what the capital input brings includes vibrant industry and business, ever-increasing job opportunities and tax revenue for public welfare. Another reason for support

　　參考題目4

　　富國(guó)是否該幫助窮國(guó) Rich countries provide financial aid to poor countries but this aid has little effect, therefore rich countries should p...

　　富國(guó)是否該幫助窮國(guó) Rich countries provide financial aid to poor countries but this aid has little effect, therefore rich countries should provide other types of help. To what extent do you agree with this statement?

　　題型

　　同意與否型

　　解題思路

　　管自己的好處： 1. 國(guó)家的稅收和資源都是基于國(guó)內(nèi)大眾，所以國(guó)家必須首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)問(wèn)題負(fù)責(zé)，否則大眾會(huì)認(rèn)為遭到忽略和歧視，他們會(huì)推翻政府。 2. 國(guó)外問(wèn)題太多，缺乏監(jiān)管和法律，那些愛(ài)心捐款和物資有可能流入國(guó)外官僚的腰包，而沒(méi)有起到救助國(guó)外窮人的初始目的。 3. 我們國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)需要用錢(qián)的方面都已經(jīng)太多，錢(qián)用自家都不夠，捐助國(guó)外只會(huì)引起國(guó)內(nèi)弱勢(shì)群體的憤怒，增加社會(huì)犯罪類(lèi)。管他人的好處： 1. 很多國(guó)外的社會(huì)問(wèn)題都是過(guò)去我們國(guó)家的某些行動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的，如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和侵略，所以我們因該對(duì)國(guó)外的貧窮負(fù)責(zé)。 2. 很多國(guó)外的問(wèn)題最終會(huì)影響到我們的社會(huì)，比如說(shuō)索馬里海盜對(duì)于西方海運(yùn)的威脅。 3. 很多國(guó)際問(wèn)題是不分國(guó)界的，比如說(shuō)國(guó)外的環(huán)境污染和疾病會(huì)通過(guò)自然渠道流入我們國(guó)內(nèi)。

　　范文

　　What kinds of relief from rich countries should be given priority in terms of supporting developing countries? Some people think the best resolution of this issue is simply money. Others, however, refute that other auxiliary measures, instead of finance, are a wiser decision. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view, and the supporting reasons will be presented as below. Firstly, financial aids allow a poor country to build up an effective government by paying salaries of governmental personnel without delay. With stable income, most officials would be satisfied and motivated to be fully in charge of social technical, executive and supervisory positions, thus lifting the community out of street violence and crimes. Besides, financial injection helps to restore the banking system. Accordingly, what the capital input brings includes vibrant industry and business, ever-increasing job opportunities and tax revenue for public welfare. Another reason for support

　　參考題目5

　　老百姓是否該上稅 People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what exte...

　　老百姓是否該上稅 People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　題型

　　同意與否型

　　解題思路

　　不應(yīng)該交稅： 1. 交稅像一種剝削，這會(huì)降低員工對(duì)于工作的熱情。 2. 稅收的使用不透明，會(huì)被貪污或者亂用，比如郭美美。 3. 稅收使用的不公平，真正獲益的是那些無(wú)所事事的人，如丐幫和罪犯?jìng)�。這是強(qiáng)迫努力工作的人為一無(wú)是處的家伙們買(mǎi)單。應(yīng)該交稅： 1. 稅收讓政府能有序運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，這是社會(huì)管理的前提。 2. 稅收確保了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，否則丐幫一旦造反，大家都活不了。 3. 稅收促進(jìn)了生活水平，比如說(shuō)支撐了公交系統(tǒng)，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，公園等。

　　范文

　　In contemporary society, what we finally own is usually less than what we initially earn due to the tax payment. As long as we make money, a certain percentage of our incomes should be rendered to the government. People grumbling about this rule propose that the system should be abolished, with whom I could hardly share the same cup of tea. Admittedly, it seems to be a little unfair considering that we cannot own all the money we earn. However, for the benefit of an individual in the long term, paying tax is reasonable and w

　　參考題目6

　　政府是否該為大眾醫(yī)療買(mǎi)單 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but others believe it is not the governmen...

　　政府是否該為大眾醫(yī)療買(mǎi)單 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but others believe it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　國(guó)家醫(yī)療的好處1：一個(gè)免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)有利于社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。如果只是富人能享受醫(yī)療，而窮人不停遭受疾病折磨的話，則社會(huì)犯罪和暴力就會(huì)增加。國(guó)家醫(yī)療的好處2：這有利于降低醫(yī)療成本。私人公司做醫(yī)療都是為了賺錢(qián)。為了獲取最高利益，它們會(huì)推薦，甚至強(qiáng)迫病患使用最昂貴的治療方式和藥物，這極大地增加了病人的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。國(guó)家醫(yī)療的壞處：這不利于大眾保健。舉例，一旦看病的費(fèi)用是政府的公共稅收承擔(dān)，而不是私人的話，則太多的人會(huì)忽略健康問(wèn)題，甚至?xí)�放棄鍛煉�?/P>

　　范文

　　What is the obligation of the government on social medical services? Some people believe the government should completely substitute the private companies by running the health-care system by itself. Personally, I partially concur with this assertion, and my reasons would be listed as below. Firstly, a universal health service run by the tax revenue of the government can cover all social classes, both the rich and the poor, which represents the human rights of all social individuals, and which is the precondition of social fairness and stability. In contrast, privatization of medical care leads to polarization of medical services. Only the affluent people will be able to derive its benefits, while poor people with non-affordability would be aban

　　參考題目7

　　慈善是應(yīng)該只管?chē)?guó)內(nèi)，還是應(yīng)該管管?chē)?guó)外 Some people believe that charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need, wherever they live. O...

　　慈善是應(yīng)該只管?chē)?guó)內(nèi)，還是應(yīng)該管管?chē)?guó)外 Some people believe that charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need, wherever they live. Other people believe that charity organizations should concentrate on the people in their own country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　慈善國(guó)際化的理由1：公平性。幫助弱勢(shì)群體是慈善的第一目標(biāo)，這和受眾人群的背景，宗族沒(méi)有關(guān)系。此外，這能增加國(guó)與國(guó)直接的互信。舉例，如果南韓能資助北韓來(lái)對(duì)付饑荒的話，則兩個(gè)國(guó)家間將不再有對(duì)抗和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。慈善國(guó)際化的理由2：幫助窮國(guó)其實(shí)是幫助自己。舉例，很多全球性問(wèn)題是跨國(guó)界的，如疾病，污染，恐怖主義。它們?cè)从诟F國(guó)家的貧窮，卻會(huì)很快地傳播到富國(guó)境內(nèi)。所以，給窮國(guó)家捐錢(qián)捐物捐藥，其實(shí)也是保護(hù)了富國(guó)自身。

　　范文

　　Charity organizations always play a pivotal role in helping people who live in sub-human conditions or impoverished countries. It is undeniable that charity organizations do a great deal for the less fortunate. However, people have mixed views about whether charity organizations should help their own country or other places. It is understandable that people from different backgrounds have disparate interpretations on the same issue. Firstly, there are main reasons approving of such cross-border charitable support .For one thing, it is based on humanitarianism that helps those who deserve to be assisted. That is to say everyone is equal to get the aid, regardless of their origin, race, and color. For another, these charitable activities can help to reduce the gap between rich and poor. Actua

　　參考題目8

　　奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦利弊 Holding Olympic Games has positive effects. Others believe it is too money-consuming and the government should spend that ...

　　奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦利弊 Holding Olympic Games has positive effects. Others believe it is too money-consuming and the government should spend that money on other areas.

　　題型

　　分析利弊型

　　解題思路

　　好處： 1. 能促進(jìn)主辦地的設(shè)施現(xiàn)代化。舉例，為了伺候奧運(yùn)會(huì)，大規(guī)模的交通設(shè)施，公路，鐵路會(huì)被要求改建和更新，這為整個(gè)城市帶來(lái)了更高效的交運(yùn)系統(tǒng)。。 2. 絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)展示和傳播主辦國(guó)的文化，消除文化差異帶來(lái)的誤解，這增加了國(guó)家間的尊敬和信任。 3. 點(diǎn)燃大眾運(yùn)動(dòng)熱情，通過(guò)促進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)改善大眾體質(zhì)。 4. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)刺激了經(jīng)濟(jì)。它會(huì)吸納數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的觀光，這拉動(dòng)了內(nèi)需，也創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)。壞處： 1. 太燒錢(qián)，巨大的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)甚至?xí)�占用原本屬于社�?huì)福利的稅收，這降低了當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳�活質(zhì)量。 2. 很多場(chǎng)館的用途過(guò)于單一和專(zhuān)業(yè)，奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后它們不得不長(zhǎng)期閑置，甚至被拋棄。 3. 安保工作一直是一大頭疼事兒，舉例，1972年的德國(guó)慕尼黑慘劇歷歷在目。

　　范文

　　As the NO.1 sports competition worldwide, the Olympic Games was held continuously in disparate regions in the past. Many people believe this sports tradition should remain, because of its positive impacts on the host country. However, others refute that it is unwise to spend the large amount of money on it. Personally, I am in favor of the former view, and my reasons will be expounded as below. The first reason for supporting the Olympic Games is that it provides opportunities for the modernization of social infrastructure for a host city, which can leave a lasting heritage for the whole community. For example, 2008 Beijing Olympic Games stimulated the update of transportation system, such as the doubled number of highways, higher extension of subways and accommodation of airports, as well as an integration of land and air traffic. Therefore, contributions to this city the great sporting event made