分詞
1. 分詞的分類:現(xiàn)在分詞(exciting),過去分詞(excited)
注意:動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別-前者用來代替名詞,如Studying hard is important.
后者一般用來代替形容詞或副詞起修飾作用。
2. 分詞的用法
A. 表示謂語動作發(fā)生時伴隨著發(fā)生的動作或狀況:
We stood there watching the game.
After supper, I usually sit down reading newspapers before going to bed.
(閱讀) Factories discharge their waste, untreated, into seas and rivers.
規(guī)律總結(jié):現(xiàn)在分詞用來表示伴隨的____________,過去分詞用來表示伴隨的____________。
B. 表示原因
(口語) Why did you choose your current major?
Realizing English will play a significant role in the future, I decided to choose it as my major.
(口語) Describe a kind of bird
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3. 分詞的時態(tài)變化
(口語) Describe an embarrassing experience
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4. 利用分詞拓展簡單句
(口語) Describe a band group that you like.
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