4. 關(guān)系詞where的用法

　　關(guān)系詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句通常用在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或短語(yǔ)后，如place, the city等。

　　它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以是限制性的也可以是非限制性的。

　　例句：(閱讀)Nylon is a very tough synthetic fiber (人造纖維) first developed in the 1930s, and bearing a name to remind the hearer of the two places where it was developed: NY for New York and Lon for London.

　　(閱讀) The power plants are usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.

　　(口語(yǔ)) Do you spend your free time with other people?

　　Yes. Sometimes I would invite my friends to have a cup of coffee in Starbucks, ____

　　(口語(yǔ)) Talk about a shopping center you are familiar with.

　　___________________________________________________

　　五. 定語(yǔ)從句的變形形式

　　1. be動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)從句的變形

　　如果關(guān)系詞which/who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，后面跟的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，則可以將關(guān)系詞和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。這種用法在雅思閱讀和寫作中非常普遍。

　　Scientists are seeking a drug (which is) able to prolong life.

　　2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)從句的變形

　　關(guān)系詞which/who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)且緊跟在其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略關(guān)系詞，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閕ng分詞。

　　Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted (突顯出) how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual’s life.

　　定語(yǔ)從句變形形式的特點(diǎn)：

　　(1). 只能用于關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的情況。

　　(2). 特別適合用于多重定語(yǔ)從句

　　(口語(yǔ)) Describe a sport star you like.

　　(1). David Beckham is a football player. (2). David Beckham is famous for his handsomeness. (3). David Beckham is enjoying great popularity in China.

　　(口語(yǔ)) Describe a person who is controversial

　　___________________________________________________

　　六. 雅思閱讀常見定語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)句分析

　　(1). President Kennedy wanted people who raised questions, who criticized, on whose judgment he could rely, who presented an intelligent point of view, regardless of their rank or viewpoint.

　　(2). Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe (磁條), are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out (轉(zhuǎn)入) new services on a nationwide basis.

　　(3). How well the prediction will be validated (證實(shí)) by later performance depends

　　upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.

　　(4). Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.

　　(5). Top of the list surely must come competence—the attribute that has been most sorely lacking in the Bush administration, whether in the planning for post-war Iraq, the response to Hurricane Katrina or the management of the federal budget, which George Bush, like a reverse King Midas, has transmuted from a $240 billion surplus to a $160 billion deficit.

　　* 通過非限制性定語(yǔ)從句猜測(cè)生詞

　　(1). Another interest-based procedure is mediation, in which a third party assists the disputants, the two sides in the dispute, in reaching argument.

　　(2). The most typical rights procedure is adjudication, in which disputants present evidence and arguments to a neutral third party who has the power to make a decision that must be followed by both disputants.

　　七. 雅思口語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例

　　(1). What’s your name?

　　___________________________________________________

　　(2). Where are you from?

　　___________________________________________________

　　(3). Are you a student or are you working now?

　　___________________________________________________

　　(4). Can you tell me something about your grandparents?_____________________________________

　　(5). Do you get on well with your family?

　　___________________________________________________

　　單元練習(xí)：

　　(寫作) 環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)如今為人們廣為討論的一個(gè)話題。

　　(寫作) 有的孩子從來不做家務(wù)，這使得他們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囁麄兊母改浮?/P>

　　(口語(yǔ)) 我計(jì)劃于2010年回國(guó)，到那時(shí)候我將年滿30歲。

　　(口語(yǔ)) 最激動(dòng)人心的一次旅行經(jīng)歷是在巴厘島，在那里我有生以來第一次體驗(yàn)了潛水