國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau

　　國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education

　　財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation

　　半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

　　占百分比 account for ...%

　　專任教師 full-time teacher

　　資料中心 data center

　　國際文化交流 intercultural communication

　　教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

　　教育必須為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.

　　適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國特色的社會(huì)主義教育體系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

　　堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

　　身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

　　德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

　　成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

　　教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來

　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

　　愛國主義教育 education in patriotism

　　國際主義教育 education in internationalism

　　集體主義教育 education in collectivism

　　共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism

　　共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　五愛(愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動(dòng)、愛科學(xué)、愛護(hù)公物)

　　"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

　　教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

　　啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

　　培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students’ ability to study on their own

　　發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness

　　自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study

　　啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

　　填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　普及教育 universal education

　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education

　　學(xué)前教育 preschool education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　普遍教育 general education

　　成人教育 adult education

　　職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education

　　國家教育委員會(huì) State Education Commission

　　高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts

　　文科院校 colleges of art

　　理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering

　　師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers’ university

　　師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college