1. reagent 反應(yīng)力 反應(yīng)物
2. element 元素 成分 [例] Water is made of two element: oxygen and hydrogen.
3. compound 化合物
4. molecule 分子 摩爾
5. electron 電子
6. isotope 同位素 核素
7. polymer 聚合體
8. alloy 合金
9. metal 金屬
10. metalloid 非金屬
11. derivative 衍生物
12. alkali 堿金屬
13. hydrate 水合物
14. action 作用 [例] Catalysis are sometimes used to accelerate chemical action.
15. adhesive 粘合劑 膠粘的
16. alchemy 煉金術(shù)
17. biochemistry 生物化學(xué)
18. bleach 去色 漂白 [例] Please soak shirts in bleach to remove the stains.
19. blast 爆破 [例] The village was blast by enemy bombs.
20. calcium 鈣
21. carbon 碳
22. catalysis 催化作用
23. caustic 腐蝕性的 [例] Some chemicals are caustic by nature.
24. combination 化合 組合 [例] The safe combination of the two chemicals required a complicated chemical process./ This is a combination of two powerful ingredients.
25. corrode 腐蝕 [例] The metal has corroded because of rust.
26. crystal 結(jié)晶狀的
27. decay 腐敗 [例] Sugar decays our teeth.
28. decomposition 腐敗 分解
29. erode 腐蝕 [例] The sea has eroded the cliff face over the years.
30. explode 使爆炸 [例] The red balloon exploded when I popped it with a pin.
31. explosive 爆炸的 炸藥 [例] Dynamite is highly explosive. / Politics can be explosive issue.
32. gasoline 汽油
33. ignite 使燃著 [例] A smoldering cigarette ignited the newspapers.
34. impurity 雜質(zhì)
35. iodine 碘酒
36. methane 甲烷
37. neutralize 中和 [例] Alkalis neutralize acids.
38. nickel 鎳
39. nitrogen 氮
40. particle 顆粒