2016年雅思閱讀備考輔導(dǎo)比較信號(hào)詞的活用

　　比較信號(hào)詞

　　比較分為類(lèi)比和對(duì)比兩種。做題時(shí)要理解比較的雙方(誰(shuí)同誰(shuí)比較)、比較點(diǎn)(比較什么)和比較的方向(結(jié)果怎么樣)。

　　類(lèi)比_______比較相同點(diǎn)，信號(hào)詞有as…as，like，similar，parallel等。

　　1. These two detectives are as jealous as a pair of professional models.

　　2. Like his father President Bush is a republican.

　　3. Scribner and Cole regard classroom learning as parallel to learning in daily life.

　　對(duì)比_______比較不同點(diǎn)，信號(hào)詞有more than, unlike, on the other hand, in contrast with 等。

　　1. It is far easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.

　　2. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable.

　　3. In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I am confident we will succeed.

　　另外，還可通過(guò)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的差異造成強(qiáng)對(duì)比。

　　1. Between11 and l5 million salmon once spawned in the Columbia river system.Now there are only 3 million，

　　分析 兩個(gè)時(shí)間副詞體現(xiàn)出大馬哈魚(yú)現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去產(chǎn)卵情況大相徑庭(時(shí)間對(duì)比)。如果這里有判斷題The number of salmon in the Colombia river system has dropped dramatically.答案應(yīng)選那一個(gè)?(True/False/Not Given)

　　2. Those Aborigines living in the dry inland areas were largely dependent for their vegetable foods on seed such as those of grasses, acacias and eucalypts. They ground these seeds between flat stones to make coarse flour. Tribes on the coast, and particularly in the vicinity of coastal rainforests, had a more varied vegetable diet with a higher proportion of fruits and tubers.

　　分析 既然內(nèi)陸(dry inland area)土著人的蔬菜主要由植物種子構(gòu)成，那么與之構(gòu)成地點(diǎn)強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比的海岸地區(qū)(coast)土著人的蔬菜品種肯定不止于此。接下來(lái)的精讀不過(guò)是求證的過(guò)程。

　　試分析下列句子中比較的雙方、比較點(diǎn)和比較的方向：

　　1. As a general rule, international students should expect to spend at 1east as much on monthly living expenses during the summer as they do during the academic year.

　　2. "The extra money that tourism brings in more than makes up for the inconvenience of its citizens," said the chairman.