2016年雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞三種查找重現(xiàn)方法

　　尋找3種語言重現(xiàn)

　　同其他考試的閱讀部分相比，雅思考試閱讀部分最大的特點(diǎn)是文章篇幅長�？忌�要在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成8種類型共計(jì)40道題目(這個(gè)要求近乎苛刻)。因此，閱讀目的就從單純的“信息獲取’’轉(zhuǎn)變成”尋找答案”。在這個(gè)過程中，原文涉及的大部分細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容對(duì)于完成題目是無意義的，無需字斟句酌。只有在閱讀中準(zhǔn)確把握題干的關(guān)鍵詞，才能區(qū)分哪些字句與題目(答題點(diǎn))有關(guān)。

　　所謂“關(guān)鍵詞’’是指題干中的核心詞或者決定答案性質(zhì)或位置的詞。典型的關(guān)鍵詞是句子的主干、人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字和生詞。由于它們會(huì)在原文重現(xiàn)，因此產(chǎn)生了一種答題方法：回原文找關(guān)鍵詞。這往往給考生一種印象：只要在題干中劃出關(guān)鍵詞就一定能找到 原詞。那么關(guān)鍵詞一定會(huì)“原型”重現(xiàn)嗎?請(qǐng)看下面這道判斷題：

　　Example: While it is acknowledged for many years that an increasing number of animals are bound to become extinct，it is only recently that the problem has been addressed by politicians.

　　題目: We have known for along time that more species of animals will disappear.(判斷題)

　　AA語言重現(xiàn)

　　關(guān)鍵詞在原文中以原詞形式出現(xiàn)。AA語言重現(xiàn)在試題中占的比例最大，也是最簡單的

　　一類考法。它以特殊關(guān)鍵詞為主，包括人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字和生詞。

　　Example: At precisely 4:20 am on Friday the 24th of September 1993 it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world，and Australians everywhere，not

　　only Sydney-siders，were justifiably proud of the result.But，if Sydney had lost the bid，would

　　the taxpayers of NESW and of Australia have approved of government's spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise?

　　題目：How many cities were competing in 1993 for the right to hold the 2000 Games? (簡答題)

　　AB語言重現(xiàn)

　　定義：關(guān)鍵詞A在原文中以同義詞B的形式出現(xiàn)。AB語言重現(xiàn)題考察考生的單詞量，主要憑理解力去定位。

　　Sea fishing grew rapidly in the decades after the Second World War. Mechanisation increased the fishermen's catch in traditional grounds and then carried them to distant waters for more.

　　題目: Technological developments contributed to the higher fish catches after the Second World War. ( 判斷題 )

　　關(guān)系重現(xiàn)

　　定義：所謂“關(guān)系重現(xiàn)”是把定位對(duì)象從“詞”上升到“句子結(jié)構(gòu)”，從而越過生詞造成的閱讀障礙。這是最關(guān)鍵的一類語言重現(xiàn)，是閱讀技巧的完美體現(xiàn)。

　　例：Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded.

　　題目：Paper is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is _________(填空題)

　　再比如，有一道簡答題這樣問：

　　Name TWO reasons for loss of farmland. Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS in both of your answers.

　　Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries. And the impact will be felt widely throughout the region. In the 1990s alone, he says, the cities of Asia will be swollen by a further 500 million people______nearly equal to the population of the United States and European Community combined. "The only growing population in Asia is that of the poor. Prime productive land is being used for city expansion and building roads, while thousands of hectares are being taken out of production each year because of salinity and alkalinity."