雅思聽力考試中,健康醫(yī)療場(chǎng)景的考查跨度比較大,如果出現(xiàn)在section1和2生活場(chǎng)景中,主要以考查醫(yī)院名稱、醫(yī)生類型、醫(yī)療卡號(hào)碼、體檢、癥狀、診斷結(jié)果、治療方案、相關(guān)建議以及簡(jiǎn)單的個(gè)人信息為主;如果出現(xiàn)在section4學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景中,則主要以科學(xué)研究性的問題為主,如人肥胖的原因等與健康有關(guān)的研究型文章。
【考試拼寫詞匯】
醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生
hospital n.醫(yī)院
[用] small hospital 小醫(yī)院
clinic n.診所
doctor n. 醫(yī)生
[拓] physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生
surgon/surgeon外科醫(yī)生
[用] see a doctor看病
send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)
nurse n.護(hù)士
[拓] nursery n. 托兒所
[用] nursing care 護(hù)理
[情景再現(xiàn)] Since women are likely to be the ones left without a partner in old age, they may therefore have to pay for nursing care, because they don’t have a spouse to look after them.
因?yàn)槟昀蠒r(shí)女士們可能失去另一半孤獨(dú)一人,因此她們不得不支付她們的護(hù)理費(fèi)用,因?yàn)闆]有配偶照顧她們。
dentist n.牙醫(yī)
[拓] dental adj.牙科的
vet n.獸醫(yī)
disease n.疾病
medicine n.藥
[拓] medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的
pills藥丸
tablet藥片
capsule膠囊
mixture合劑
eyedrops眼藥水
syrup糖漿
cold cure感冒藥
[用] medical care 醫(yī)療護(hù)理
medical unit醫(yī)療單位
symptom n.癥狀
have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛
stomachache n.胃痛
[用] have a stomachache 腹痛
headache n.頭痛
[用] have a headache 頭痛
have chest pain 胸痛
feel nauseous 惡心
have diarrhea 腹瀉
fever n.發(fā)燒
cough n.咳嗽
toothache n.牙痛
[用] redness and swelling of the gum 牙齦紅腫
have a runny nose流鼻涕
[同] have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
depression n.沮喪,消沉
make an appointment預(yù)約
vomit/throw up/嘔吐
[用] have been vomiting 嘔吐
dizzy adj.頭暈的
[用] feel dizzy 頭暈
feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷
case history病歷
【高分認(rèn)知詞匯】
phlegm n.痰
liver trouble肝炎
pneumonia肺炎
flu流感
allergy過敏癥
twisted扭傷的
asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋
cholera霍亂
stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵
yellow fever黃熱病
hay fever枯草熱
pad藥棉塊
vitamin維他命
penicillin盤尼西林
antibiotic抗生素
ointment藥膏
aspirin阿司匹林
sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥
febrifuge退燒藥
bandage繃帶
syringe注射器
stethoscope聽診器
injection注射
[用] preventive injection預(yù)防針
gauze紗布
extract拔牙
take one's temperature量體溫
feel one's pulse量脈搏
take one's blood pressure量血壓
give a prescription開藥方
have an operation手術(shù)