[11] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
[譯文] 他太激動了,一句話都說不出來。
A. was he B. he was
C. did he be D. did he was
[答案] A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首,主句要部分倒裝。它的倒裝要連同它所修飾的成分一同倒裝。
[12] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
[譯文] Kate的被撞倒和受傷使她的朋友很著急。
A. Kate’s being B. Kate was
C. Kate being D. Kate had been
[答案] A。 當動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,要用規(guī)范的形式,因此排除Kate being。
[13] We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
[譯文] 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗的故事書要比安莉的多得多
A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far
[答案] C。 修飾可數(shù)名詞不能用much;by far可以用于修飾比較級。
[14] The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.
[譯文] 太陽比月亮大,我們大家都知道。
A. as B. which
C. and D. that
[答案] C。 此句不缺任何成分,不是定語從句,只能是并列句。
[15] We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.
[譯文] 我們應該找到一本辭典。任何一本都可以。
A. Some B. Any
C. Every D. Each
[答案] B。 any表示"任何"一本都行。
[16] _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
[譯文] 無論誰最后一個離開房間都得關(guān)掉燈。
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. Who
[答案] C。 主語從句中缺主語;同時表示強調(diào)故用whoever。
[17] Everyone working on Sunday will have _____ pay doubled.
[譯文] 每一個周六加班的人都會得到加倍的工資。
A. its B. their
C. ones D. one
[答案] B。 everyone做主語其物主代詞用their;one作主語時用ones。
[18] In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.
[譯文] 在我的寢室,我有一個小書桌寫東西。
A. to write B. writing
C. to write on D. to write with
[答案] C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定語只能是及物動詞,和被修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān)系。
[19] Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.
[譯文] 湯姆是一個黑奴,他終于逃出棉田加入了北方大軍。
A. left B. escaped
C. ran away D. fled
[答案] D。 作為奴隸只能逃跑,排除leave;escape 和run away 都是不及物動詞。
[20] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.
[譯文] 多年不見叔叔的見面時我永遠珍惜的美好時刻。
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
[答案] B。 不定代詞one作moment的同位語