2018年山東高考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案（2）

　　How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.

　　"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant (經(jīng)常的) 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10, yet profound (深刻的) words immediately became 11 of my daily routine as well.

　　About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.

　　It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15.

　　I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平靜) Prayer:

　　God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference.

　　1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right

　　2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on

　　3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house

　　4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking

　　5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager

　　6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation

　　7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder

　　8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever

　　9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked

　　10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring

　　11. A. all B. that C. any D. part

　　12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson

　　13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said

　　14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message

　　15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites

　　16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly

　　17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how

　　18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened

　　19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed

　　20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped

　　A：1-5 BACDC 6-10 ADABC 11-15 DAABB 16-20 DCBCD

　　本文通過(guò)父親戒酒成功這件事，說(shuō)明了世上無(wú)難事，只要意志堅(jiān)定的道理。

　　1. 父親戒酒近二十年了。他是怎么做到的呢?二十年后我才有勇氣(courage)去問(wèn)他這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　2. 當(dāng)初父親戒酒時(shí)，全家人都擔(dān)心他有朝一日會(huì)反復(fù)。take up意為"開(kāi)始做某事"，邏輯不對(duì)。

　　3. 每當(dāng)父親可能繼續(xù)酗酒時(shí)，大家都如坐針氈似的(be on pins and needles)。get into a situation陷入一種處境。

　　4. start sb. doing sth. 使某人開(kāi)始干某事。

　　5. 有好幾年我們不敢(be afraid to)提起這個(gè)話題，擔(dān)心父親重新酗酒。

　　6. 此處填reply與下文的question相呼應(yīng)。

　　7. 原來(lái)，父親戒酒成功的秘訣在于每天反復(fù)背誦這首詩(shī)來(lái)提醒自己。reminder提醒物。

　　8. 從來(lái)沒(méi)有(never)什么事情如此困難以致于做不到(這里指決心戒酒一事)，關(guān)鍵在于意志是否堅(jiān)定。

　　9-11. 父親與我分享(shared)這首詩(shī)，這首詩(shī)語(yǔ)言淺顯(simple)但寓意深刻，發(fā)人深省。它也成為了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分(part)。

　　13. 這份禮物是關(guān)于名言警句的一本書(shū)。這本書(shū)為一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。

　　15. 下文There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem說(shuō)明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天會(huì)有什么樣的提醒。

　　16. hurriedly(匆忙地)一詞能夠恰如其分地描繪出作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。

　　17. what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。我急于知道什么樣的生日提醒在等待著我。in store表示"貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著"。

　　18. 我翻到11月10日那一頁(yè)時(shí)，首先是非常驚奇(astonished)，然后不相信和感激的淚水奪眶而出。

　　19. roll down滾落下來(lái)。

　　20. 這首詩(shī)"幫助"我父親戒掉了酒，走過(guò)了這么多年。這也注定要使我受益匪淺。