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2017年山東高考英語第一輪基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練(三)

中華考試網(wǎng)  2016-11-04  【

1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a  at all; what’s the matter with him?

A. apology B. appearance

C. difference D. change

選B。 make an apology“道歉”;make in an appearance“露面,在場”;make a difference“有變化,有作為”;make a change “有所改動”。題意為“昨天的面試,他根本沒露面”。

2. —How much farther shall we have to go?

—Another five miles until we reach the mountain

______ .

A. at a distance B. in a distance

C. at distance D. in the distance

選D?疾樵~組。無B、C結(jié)構(gòu),at a distance “從某一距離,在某一距離”;in the distance“在遠處”。

3. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

選C。這句話的意思是:新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷束手就擒。to是介詞,后面接了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),the thief是動名詞的邏輯主語。

4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died______.

A. out B. away

C. off D. down

選A。die out “滅絕,消失”。die away“漸息”;die down“平息”;die off “(花、草)枯死”。

5. — Why were you not at the concert last night?

— I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.

A. watched B. was watching

C. have watched D. had watched

選B。本題考查時態(tài)。過去進行時表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作。

6. —No wonder you caught a cold. You______out last night without a coat.

—I know how silly I was.

A. shouldn’t have gone

B. mustn’t have gone

C. couldn’t have gone

D. mightn’t have gone

選A。本題考查“情態(tài)動詞+have done ”結(jié)構(gòu)的用。mustn’t have gone 是錯誤的表達,couldn’t have gone 和mightn’t have gone 雖然也有“本不應(yīng)該做卻做了”含義,但其語氣遠shouldn’t have gone 弱,且它們主要用來表示對過去是否發(fā)生某一行為進行推測。

7.______you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

選C。本句的謂語動詞是is,前面是一個主語從句; “you don’t like him”是一個意思完整的句子,從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,無詞義,所以選C。

8. As______rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen.

A. a; 不填;the B. a; the; the

C. a; a; the D. the; 不填;不填

選A。as a rule(通常地)是固定詞組;在度量名詞前,表示付工資、賣、租等方式時,用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…),比較by weight (按重量)。

9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice______I picked up the phone.

A. the moment B. after

C. before D. while

選A。名詞短語the moment用作連詞,相當(dāng)于as soon as,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一……就”。類似用法的短語或詞還有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。

10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend

選D。to spend作狀語,而which是句子enjoy的賓語。

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