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2020年寧夏高考英語訓練試題及答案(五)

來源:中華考試網(wǎng)  2020-01-17  【

  一、選擇題:

  1.The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends.

  A.a      B.the

  C./      D.an

  解析 考查冠詞。本句中envy為of his friends所限制,表特指。

  答案 B

  2.How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation!

  A.envy B.admire

  C.appreciate D.enjoy

  解析 句意:我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂。admire“羨慕”后接for;appreciate欣賞;enjoy喜歡。

  答案 A

  3.I was about to______the phone when it was______.

  A.reply;rung off B.receive;rung up

  C.answer;rung off D.answer;rung up

  解析 answer the telephone“接電話”;ring off“掛斷電話”。句意:我正要接電話,這時電話掛斷了。

  答案 C

  4.We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake.

  A.in B.for

  C.with D.on

  解析 feel sympathy for“對某人深感同情”。

  答案 B

  5.Out of______for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.

  A.pity B.shame

  C.sympathy D.mercy

  解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意:出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情,他給他們提供了住處。out of sympathy for是固定短語,意為“出于對……的同情”,符合句意。pity“憐憫;惋惜”;shame“可惜;羞愧”;mercy“仁慈”;三者皆不合句意。

  答案 C

  6.Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake.

  A.are desiring B.have been desiring

  C.have desired D.desire

  解析 考查時態(tài)。desire“想要,渴望”,不用進行時,分析句子可知,此處不表示動作的先后,所以選項D合適。

  答案 D

  7.Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

  A.set off B.set out

  C.set aside D.set down

  解析 句意:爭取每天至少抽出1小時時間學習新詞匯。set aside為某種目的留出、撥出(金錢、時間)等,符合句意。

  答案 C

  8.Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

  A.coordinate B.accompany

  C.cooperate D.associate

  解析 從“a tour of the city”,“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴,陪同。coordinate調和,協(xié)調;cooperate合作;associate聯(lián)合。句意:明天市長將陪同加拿大商人游覽本市。

  答案 B

  9.At 3:30 p.m.the chairman______the meeting closed.

  A.decided B.declared

  C.announced D.informed

  解析 考查動詞的基本意思。根據(jù)句子意思,應該為“宣布”會議閉幕。

  答案 B

  10.Gathering clouds______the coming storm.

  A.declared B.turned out

  C.connected D.announced

  解析 announce此處表示“顯示,預告”。

  答案 D

  11.______that______;you might break it.

  A.Leave;off B.Leave;out

  C.Leave;alone D.Leave;over

  解析 leave off“停止,結束”;leave out“忘掉,漏掉”;leave alone“不管,不打擾”;leave over “留下;剩下”。句意:別動它,否則你會把它弄壞的。

  答案 C

  12.It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child______to enjoy herself.

  A.alone B.lonely

  C.lone D.loneliness

  解析 leave...alone表示“丟下……不管”,是一個固定短語。

  答案 A

  13.The escaped prisoner,______,looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.

  A.alarming B.alarmed

  C.having alarmed D.to be alarmed

  解析 由語境可知,這里描述的是越獄的囚犯聽到聲音的樣子,所以應該用alarmed,意思是“驚恐的”。

  答案 B

  14.If asked,I ______ his opinion of going abroad for further study.After all,it is a good chance to train himself.

  A.declared for B.declared against

  C.agreed on D.protected against

  解析 考查短語辨析。由下文的After all,it is a good chance to train himself可推知,“我”是贊成他出國留學的,故選擇declare for,其意為“宣布贊成”。declare against表態(tài)反對,聲稱反對;protect against“使……免受……”。

  答案 A

  15.At the bad news,she was so sad ______ I had to stay here keeping her ______.

  A.that;companion B.then;companies

  C.that;company D.and;accompany

  解析 考查結果狀語從句及固定搭配。句意:聽到這個不好的消息,她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來陪她。此句采用了“so...that”結構,that引導的是結果狀語從句;keep sb.company為固定表達,意思是“陪伴某人”或“為某人作伴”。

  答案 C

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