—Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
B
表示沒(méi)有人受傷，火災(zāi)是之前發(fā)生的，幸運(yùn)的是在火災(zāi)中沒(méi)有人受傷，這也是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。受傷的“受”就是被動(dòng)的意思，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里只有B是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
2、The letters for the boss __________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
A
句意為：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。letter“信件”和put“放”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D，然后因?yàn)閘etters是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才讀了那些信。
3、When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.
A.flashed B.struck C.hit D.occurred
A
strike與hit都直接接賓語(yǔ)，不需用介詞;occur需要與to連用。句意：當(dāng)我看到公路上汽車相撞時(shí)，恐懼感涌上我的心頭。flash在此意為“突然想到，猛然想起”。
4、-Have you heard about that fire in the market?
-Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
B
句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)市場(chǎng)的那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)了嗎?——聽(tīng)說(shuō)了，幸好沒(méi)有人受傷。句中主語(yǔ)no one與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)�；馂�(zāi)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，與語(yǔ)境時(shí)間不符。
5、(2013 四川成都月考)Linda's parents died when she was a baby, and she was __________ by her aunt.
A. turned into
B. raised up
C. grown up
D. brought up
D
句意：琳達(dá)出生后不久便父母雙亡，她是由她姑姑撫養(yǎng)大的。bring up撫養(yǎng)。
6、The suggestion they all objected to __________ very effective finally.
A. proved
B. proving
C. prove
D. to prove
A
句意：他們都反對(duì)的那個(gè)建議最終證明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主語(yǔ)the suggestion，所以空中應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，排除C，因此A項(xiàng)正確。
7、It's the second time that I __________ in Shanghai ! What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I __________ it last time.
A. have been ; left
B. had been ; left
C. have been ;had left
D. went ;had left
A
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我第二次來(lái)上海!上海發(fā)生了多么巨大的變化啊!自上次離開(kāi)這兒已十年了。主句為It's the second time，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中，since后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
8、On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __________ pale.
A. got
B. changed
C. went
D. appeared
C
考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：一聽(tīng)到煤礦事故的消息，她的臉色就變白了。go在這里是系動(dòng)詞，其后常跟mad，bad，wrong，hungry等形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為C。
9、The athlete's years of hard training __________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through
C. paid off D. ended up
C
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員最后奪得奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練得到了回報(bào)。pay off： (of a risky policy, course of action, etc.) bring good results, be successful, work (尤指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功，行得通，得到回報(bào);A:繼續(xù);B:通過(guò)，度過(guò)，接通電話;D:結(jié)束。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。
10、Zhao Benshan, whose overwork __________ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.
A. contributed to B. appealed to
C. applied to D. owed to
A
句意：趙本山因過(guò)度勞累導(dǎo)致他的健康狀況不佳，據(jù)說(shuō)在2011年中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上表演了節(jié)目。contribute to貢獻(xiàn)，促進(jìn);appeal to吸引某人;apply to適用于;owe to欠，把……歸功于。
