1、During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _____ because of air attack.
A. in trouble
B. in the trouble
C. for trouble
D. within trouble
A
in trouble表示“出于困境，出于險(xiǎn)境”，是固定搭配。句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，潛艇曾因空襲一度陷入險(xiǎn)境。
2、The reason _____ he was late for the meeting is _____ his car broke down on the road.
A. why; that
B. why; because
C. that; that
D. for which; because
A
第一個(gè)空the reason跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用why引導(dǎo);后一個(gè)空是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，用來陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。
3、—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. a; a
B
此題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，前者說“我把咖啡弄翻了，正好全灑到了鍵盤上”。此處，鍵盤肯定是特指，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);而后者說“你不應(yīng)該把飲料放在電腦旁邊”。Computer是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)該加冠詞，a加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，可指一類事物。
4、Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.
A. north; to the east
B. north; east of
C. to north; east of
D. to north; in the east
B
east和north都可以作副詞，drive north=drive to the north;east of表示“在……以東”，相當(dāng)于to the east of…。
5、—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say. _____.
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains, no gains
D
此題考查的是一些諺語(yǔ)的含義。A項(xiàng)意為“無風(fēng)不起浪”;B項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”;C項(xiàng)意為“條條大路通羅馬”;D項(xiàng)意為“不勞無獲(一分耕耘一分收獲)”。原句中說話者在感嘆做生意難，另一個(gè)人安慰他說“一分耕耘一分收獲”。
6、This stadium has _____ many thrilling football games.
A. seen
B. watched
C. looked at
D. experienced
A
句意：在這座體育場(chǎng)里舉行過許多激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。see表示“目睹;見證”。
7、Is the hotel _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A. which; where
B. the one; in which
C. where; that
D. the one that; which
A
要注意對(duì)本句句子成分的分析。本句改為陳述句為：The hotel _____ offered you a job is _____ you stayed…可以得知第一空缺少定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞;第二空為表示地點(diǎn)的表語(yǔ)從句，用where引導(dǎo)。
8、A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _____, three of whom were killed.
A. set about
B. set out
C. set up
D. set off
D
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句子意思分析此處的含義可知，此處的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該表示“引爆”的意思。
9、A new school was _____ up in the village last year.
A. held
B. set
C. sent
D. brought
B
考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。set up表示“建立”。
10、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
D
句意“在我能夠接電話之前”，即“我還沒來得及接電話”，故只有before才能表達(dá)此意。
