綜合演練
Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they__1__(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hardworking while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't.However，people believe if Peter__2__(work) as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home，their parents suggest that they__3__(finish) their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it__4__(be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.
One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you__5__(be) as diligent as your brother!Now it's time that I__6__(give) you a good lesson.And you__7__play any computer games for a month!”
“Oh，no!Mom.__8__a computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you__9__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you__10__(finish) your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now，” said the mother.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。湯姆和彼得是雙胞胎兄弟，他們雖然長(zhǎng)得很像但在學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度上卻迥然不同。
1.解析：此處應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞look與as if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be沒(méi)有先后順序，故設(shè)空處用were。
答案：were
2.解析：句意：人們認(rèn)為如果彼得像湯姆那樣努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)習(xí)上他會(huì)和湯姆一樣好。根據(jù)句意可知if從句為表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案為worked。
答案：worked
3.解析：suggest作“建議”講，后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。
答案：(should) finish
4.解析：本句中的insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，故用陳述語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即其賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。
答案：is
5.解析：wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故填were。
答案：were
6.解析：“It is time+that從句”，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形。
答案：gave/should give
7.解析：此處表示“禁止”，故答案為mustn't。
答案：mustn't
8.解析：句意：如果那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不玩電腦，我會(huì)死掉的。
答案：Without
9.解析：由would rather sb.did sth.可知填asked。
答案：asked
10.解析：本句中的if從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案為had finished。
答案：had finished
相關(guān)推薦：2017年全國(guó)高考備考（模擬試題）專(zhuān)題（全科）
