The brown bear [來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forwards to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign(跡象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod(三腳架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack—the first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
60. The brown bear approached the family in order to ________.
A. catch shore birds
B. start an attack
C. protect the children
D. set up a barrier for itself
61. The bear finally went away after it ________.
A. felt safe
B. got injured
C. found some food
D. took away the camera
62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ________.
A. pride
B. patience
C. calmness
D. cautiousness
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇故事，介紹的是“我”和全家人在海灘上拍照時(shí)突遇一頭棕熊的遭遇。作者和熊進(jìn)行了搏斗，最后棕熊感覺(jué)他們沒(méi)有威脅時(shí)，返回了森林。
60. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)為無(wú)效信息，因?yàn)槲闹袥](méi)有提到棕熊捕殺鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的事情;根據(jù)第二段第二句“An aggressive bear will usually rush forwards to frighten away its enemy…”可推知B為正確答案。
61. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat…”可知，棕熊是因?yàn)闆](méi)有了威脅才走的，也就是感到了安全。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是文中沒(méi)有提到的信息，為無(wú)效信息。
62. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“I'm proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could have led to a very different outcome.”可知，他們?nèi)冶３至祟^腦清晰(clearheaded)，若非如此，可能結(jié)果就迥異了。所以選C。
