11. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.
A. though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
A 句意:雖然歷史不能被改變,但是可以學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來面對(duì)未來。本題考查狀語從句。though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;as當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;since意為“既然”時(shí),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“自從……以來”時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。主從句為讓步關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。狀語從句不同于名詞性從句和定語從句,在解答名詞性從句和定語從句相關(guān)考題時(shí),考生一定要判斷句子成分,而在解答狀語從句相關(guān)考題時(shí),考生應(yīng)注重分析主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
12. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities
around the world.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
C 句意:在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中,一種治療癌癥的新藥,無論是在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn),都將會(huì)在全球創(chuàng)造很多經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查狀語從句。設(shè)空處在狀語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,選擇wherever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于no matter where,故選C項(xiàng)。讓步狀語從句一般在主句之前或之后,但是本題命題者有意把從句置于主句中間,這無疑會(huì)迷惑考生,增加了考題的難度�？忌诮忸}時(shí)可以把它調(diào)整為自己熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)。
13. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案 B 句意:世界銀行主席說他非常喜歡中國(guó),他記得這種喜愛之情始于他的兒童時(shí)代。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中指代先行詞a passion,并在定語從句中作remembers的賓語;where和when是關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中作狀語;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。本題的重點(diǎn)是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定從句類型。一旦確定它是定語從句,就可以側(cè)重分析從句,判斷從句缺少什么句子成分,這也是我們解決從句類考題的基本方法。
14. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
B 句意:我最大的兒子現(xiàn)在在紐約,他的工作讓他走遍世界各地。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是my eldest son,定語從句中缺少定語,故用whose引導(dǎo)從句。
15. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. when
A 句意:我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏龅降男÷闊┯锌赡艹蔀閭ゴ蟀l(fā)明的靈感。本題考查定語從句。題干中,The little problems是先行詞,從句中缺少賓語,因此用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,選擇A項(xiàng)。
16. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose
B. why
C. where
D. which
A 句意:我隔壁住著一對(duì)夫妻,他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造很多噪音。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)題干可知,先行詞為a couple,設(shè)空處在定語從句中作children的定語,從句可還原為:Their children often make a lot of noise.故選A項(xiàng)。
17. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
D 句意:我們將把在公園的野餐推遲到下周,屆時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)好些。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為next week,非限制性定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,應(yīng)用when。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),其先行詞為地點(diǎn),并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中作主語或賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。
18. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
B 句意: 就人類為什么哭出眼淚科學(xué)家提出來許多理論,但沒有一項(xiàng)理論得到過證明。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);定語從句的先行詞為theories,指物,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。
19. you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
A. Once
B. If
C. Because
D. Unless
D 句意:只有去嘗試做一些超出你現(xiàn)有能力的事情,你才能有所進(jìn)步。本題考查狀語從句。once一旦,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;unless除非,如果不,符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。
20. The prize winner described to the class he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.
A. if
B. how
C. what
D. where
B 句意:獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呦蛲瑢W(xué)們描述他如何設(shè)法在他的學(xué)習(xí)中取得卓越成績(jī)的。本題考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作described的賓語;describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物,在此句中,to the class提前后增加了辨識(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的難度,賓語從句中缺少方式狀語,用how引導(dǎo),故選B項(xiàng)。
