1.— Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

— Well, I ____, but I forgot it.

A. should B. must C. should have D. must have

選C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本應(yīng)該而實際上沒有”。

2.A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

選C。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選用。首先表示認清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，use后面應(yīng)該接一個及物動詞，先行詞應(yīng)該充當賓語，而前面出現(xiàn)so useful不能用that與which來修飾，可以排除。另外，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done to me.

A. favour B. deed

C. help D. good

選A。本題主要是對詞義及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行為”。do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 的意思是“幫某人一個忙”，因此本題的正確答案選A。

4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.

A. late; late B. late; later

C. later; late D. later; later

選C。later 為副詞，意為“后來”，come back late “回來晚了”。

5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.

A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take

選A。詞組paly… a part in(起……的作用)分開使用了。Part在這里是特指，由定語從句所修飾，所以用the。

6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.

A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill

選D。 ill意為“生病”不可作定語;但意為“壞的，惡劣的”可作定語，在此修飾不可數(shù)名詞luck。

7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.

---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.

A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn

選D。容易選B。本題考查動詞的主動形式表示被動含義的用法。Burn可以用主動形式表示被動意義。類似的動詞還有read, write, sell, open等。

8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.

A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether

選C。 名詞promise后是同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo);if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.

A. that B. how C. if D. whether

選D。介詞之后以及動詞discuss之后的賓語從句一般用whether，而不用if來引導(dǎo)。

10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.

A. is B. that is C. are D. who are

選B。rather than與the sales girls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉rather than the sales girl舊可以看出賓語從句實際上是一個強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)的部分是賓語從句中的主語the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也對句子謂語動詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾�？紤]到主謂一致的原則，應(yīng)該選B。

11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.

A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked

選C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用來修飾限定a girl的。本句可以簡化為：I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查imagine sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited.

A. What; which; which B. That; that; which

C. What; that; which D. That; that; what

選C。第一空用what作told的賓語構(gòu)成主語從句; 第二個空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明the news的具體內(nèi)容;第三個空用which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個句子所表達的內(nèi)容。

13.--- Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?

--- I am sorry, but I will have too much work ______.

A. to see to to come B. seeing to come

C. to see to coming D. doing to come

選A。to see to與have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要處理)，其中see to(處理，照看)為不定式作定語，修飾work.不定式to come與much前的too搭配，構(gòu)成too…to句型表示“太……而不能”的意思。

14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

A. does does does B. does do do

C. does does do D. did do does

選C。Mr Tom does為定語從句修飾all,后面的does do是謂語動詞的強調(diào)形式。Do good to是“對…….有好處”的意思。

15.Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .

A. whom B. whose C. which D. his

選A。容易選B。原因是受思維定勢的影響認為whose life是一個整體。定語從句的主語應(yīng)該是life， 本句可以改寫為: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定語從句中介詞for還缺少了一個賓語。所以選A。

16.______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.

A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly

選B。第一眼看四個詞從形式上看都是以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，但從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空白處需要填連詞。但不少學(xué)生受hardly…when…影響，可能很容易選A。其實，directly/immediately等少數(shù)副詞具有連詞的功能用來連接兩個句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相當于as soon as, the moment等用法。

17.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.

A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so

選B。本題中逗號前是一個主從復(fù)合句，后面也是主從復(fù)合句，因此其間需要一個并列連詞，so 是并列連詞，B，D兩項中有so,如果選D，I know后面的部分成了賓語從句，不符合題意。而B項的so連接兩個分句，as far as為I know的從屬連接詞，故B為正確答案。

18.---Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.

----_______? They have been preparing for the test.

A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not

選A。how come在這里的意思是“怎么回事?”，表示不解，驚訝。

19.This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.

A. by B. in C. for D. on

選C。容易誤選A或B。根據(jù)常識，我們知道他是不可能坐toy car到這兒來的。所以選C。用for表示來的目的。

20.Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白質(zhì)).

A. when B. since C. because D. unless

選A。本題考查when的一個特殊用法。在本題中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句，相當于if。整個句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白質(zhì)