2017年湖南高考英語基礎(chǔ)提升綜合訓(xùn)練（六）

[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]

在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

1.It’s a (noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe’s giant screens.

2.You have (deliberate) acted against my wishes.

3.It is only (naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car.

4.Smoking (forbid) in this office.

5.His interest in this subject gradually (decrease).

6.You are throwing your chance of becoming a success.

7.The great people are the ones who make difference to the world.

8.It isn’t them who use the world’s resources.

9.The meeting was postponed account of the chairman’s illness.

10.To be good care of every tree and bush，bird and mammal，be in harmony nature.

Ⅰ.完形填空

Visitors to the dry，hot Sonoran Desert of the Southern Arizona and Northern Mexico are amazed at the many­armed giants.They are the saguaro cacti(樹形仙人掌)，a giant which gives the landscape its 1 appearance.In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years，grow to a 2 of 20 feet，and have as many as 10 arms.

More 3 ，the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate.Those that have grown to old age have 4 droughts，freeze，flash floods，and bush fires as well as the 5 caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(幼苗).Like all other desert 6 ，these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert’s long dry season by 7 water through their long roots.

Naturally，the great saguaro cacti are a(n) 8 part of the desert life.Actually the giants may be 9 to many animals，including woodpeckers，owls，doves，bats and insects.In addition，after a saguaro 10 the age of 10 or so，cold­resistant flowers 11 at the top of the plants once a year.These flowers 12 birds，bats and bees，which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.

13 the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest，they are unfortunately 14 .These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening，and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and 15 them to nurseries(苗圃).To protect these southwestern 16 ，agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and 17 the desert.It’s a most important job though a hard one.But without the saguaro cacti，many desert animals would suffer a lack of 18 and loss of nesting sites.The Southwest，too，would 19 something of unique importance，since these desert giants have become a 20 of the dry region.

1.A.general B.basicC.unique D.lovely

2.A.length B.heightC.size D.width

3.A.pleasingly B.inspiringlyC.interestingly D.amazingly

4.A.lived through B.broken throughC.cut through D.got through

5.A.crisis B.damageC.destruction D.load

6.A.plants B.livesC.animals D.creatures

7.A.pouring B.squeezingC.pumping D.absorbing

8.A.independent B.vitalC.original D.mysterious

9.A.spot B.fieldC.home D.camp

10.A.turns B.takesC.meets D.gains

11.A.come up B.come outC.show off D.show up

12.A.call B.trapC.fascinate D.stick

13.A.As B.ButC.Although D.Yet

14.A.in danger B.in demandC.in need D.in control

15.A.exchanging B.tradingC.offering D.selling

16.A.treasures B.decorationsC.possessions D.creations

17.A.look over B.hand overC.watch over D.turn over

18.A.food B.sceneryC.water D.flavor

19.A.affect B.abandonC.increase D.lose

20.A.signal B.signC.mark D.symbol

Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)

I was worried about the missing bag all the evening.I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the store until at the time I got home.I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch.So I must have it when I left the store.I remembered show it to a friends on the bus.But I had the bag then.I came directly from the bus to my house，and I must have left it on the bus.I was in a hurry to get on and forgot to check the packages lying on the floor.This is the third time that I lost a bag.I should be much careful next time.

參考答案

1.noisy　2.deliberately　3.natural　4.is forbidden 5.decreases　6.away　7.a　8.up　9.on　10.with

知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練

Ⅰ.1.C　[根據(jù)下文可知，樹形仙人掌有多達(dá)10個(gè)手形分支，所以形狀“獨(dú)特”，unique獨(dú)特的，符合題意。故選C。general普通的;basic基本的;lovely可愛的。]

2.B　[根據(jù)前面的“giant”及后面的“20 feet”可知，此處表示的是“高度”，height高度，符合題意。故選B。length長度;size尺寸;width寬度。]

3.D　[根據(jù)上文可知，游客對(duì)樹形仙人掌的形狀驚訝不已，現(xiàn)在更令人驚訝的是它們的適應(yīng)能力，amazingly令人驚訝地，符合語境。故選D。pleasingly令人愉快地;inspiringly鼓舞人心地;interestingly有趣地。]

4.A　[根據(jù)上下文可知，樹形仙人掌“經(jīng)歷”了惡劣環(huán)境的考驗(yàn)，live through經(jīng)歷，符合語境。故選A。break through突破;cut through抄近路穿過，走近路;get through接通電話，通過考試。]

5.B　[除了要經(jīng)受惡劣的氣候外，樹形仙人掌還要遭受老鼠的“破壞”，damage破壞，符合題意。故選B。crisis危機(jī);destruction毀滅;load負(fù)擔(dān)。]

6.A　[像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一樣，plant植物，符合題意。故選A。life生命;animal動(dòng)物;creature生物。]

7.D　[樹形仙人掌通過它們的長根莖吸收水。absorb吸收，符合語境。故選D。pour倒，灌;squeeze擠壓;pump抽水。]

8.B　[根據(jù)下文可知，作為許多動(dòng)物賴以生存的食物和家園，樹形仙人掌是沙漠“極為重要的”一部分，vital極重要的，符合語境。故選B。independent獨(dú)立的;original原始的;mysterious神秘的。]

9.C　[根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“But without the saguaro cacti...loss of nesting sites”可知，樹形仙人掌可能是許多動(dòng)物的棲息地。home家園，符合語境。故選C。spot地點(diǎn);field田地;camp營地。]

10.A　[樹形仙人掌長到10歲左右。turn意為“達(dá)到(一定年齡或時(shí)間)”，其后可以直接跟數(shù)字。故選A。take帶走;meet遇到;gain獲得。]

11.B　[根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指樹形仙人掌開花了，come out(花朵)開放，符合題意。故選B。come up走近，被提到;show off炫耀;show up露面，到達(dá)。]

12.C　[根據(jù)下文中的“which come for the honey”可知，樹形仙人掌的花吸引了一些動(dòng)物，fascinate使著迷，深深吸引，符合題意。故選C。call召集;trap困住;stick粘貼。]

13.C　[在西南，盡管這壯麗的樹形仙人掌很多，但它們卻面臨著危險(xiǎn)。逗號(hào)前后表示讓步關(guān)系，although盡管，符合語境。故選C。as因?yàn)?but但是;yet然而。]

14.A　[根據(jù)上題解析可知，in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中，符合題意。故選A。in demand需求大，受歡迎;in need需要;in control掌管。]

15.D　[根據(jù)此空前的“These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening，and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars...”可知，樹形仙人掌被偷去賣錢，sell賣，符合語境。故選D。exchange交換;trade交易，以物易物;offer提供。]

16.A　[根據(jù)全文可知，樹形仙人掌是應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)的沙漠珍寶，treasure珍寶，符合語境。故選A。decoration裝飾;possession財(cái)產(chǎn);creation發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。]

17.C　[為了保護(hù)這些珍寶，農(nóng)業(yè)部派代理人保護(hù)沙漠，watch over監(jiān)督，保護(hù)，符合語境。故選C。look over瀏覽;hand over移交;turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)。]

18.A　[沒有了樹形仙人掌，就意味著動(dòng)物們“食物”的短缺，food食物，符合題意。故選A。scenery風(fēng)景;water水;flavor味道。]

19.D　[西南部也將失去這些極具重要性的東西，lose失去，符合題意。故選D。affect影響;abandon遺棄，放棄;increase增加。]

20.D　[因?yàn)檫@些沙漠巨型植物已經(jīng)變成了這個(gè)干燥區(qū)域的標(biāo)志。symbol標(biāo)志，符合題意。故選D。signal信號(hào);sign跡象;mark記號(hào)。]

Ⅱ

I was worried about the missing bag all the evening.I tried to remember exactly(exact) what I had done from the time I left the store until at the time I got home.I remembered that(whether)或whether\ 　 I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch.So I must have ∧had it when I left the store.I remembered showing(show) it to a 或 friend(friends) on the bus.So(But) I had the bag then.I came directly from the bus to my house，and I must have left it on the bus.I was in a hurry to get off(on) and forgot to check the packages lying on the floor.This is the third time that I ∧have lost a bag.I should be more(much)或∧more careful next time.