2017年湖北高考英語綜合提升訓(xùn)練（一）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—I'm tired out.I can't run any further，Tom.

—________，Mike.I'm sure you can do it!

A.Come on　　　　　　　B.No hurry

C.No problem D.That's OK

解析：考查情景交際。第一個(gè)人表示自己很累，再也走不動(dòng)了;由“I'm sure you can do it!”可以推出第二個(gè)人想鼓勵(lì)第一個(gè)人。Come on此處表示催促和鼓勵(lì)，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。

答案：A

2.Though out of ________ breath，we still felt happy because we got ________ full view of the whole city standing at the top of the mountain.

A.不填;the B.不填;a

C.the;the D.the;a

解析：考查冠詞的用法。out of breath為固定搭配，意為：上氣不接下氣。再根據(jù)后面表達(dá)的意思是“一個(gè)全景”可知，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指。句意：盡管已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣，但我們很高興，因?yàn)槲覀冋驹谏巾斂吹搅苏麄�(gè)城市的全景。

答案：B

3.A plane carrying 51 people crashed Monday in a steel mill yard in eastern Venezuela，________ 15 people on board，officials said.

A.to kill B.killed

C.killing D.having killed

解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞�，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作結(jié)果狀語，所以不能選擇D項(xiàng)。

答案：C

4.You should make a call to Tom，________ I'm afraid will not come here this afternoon.

A.that B.who

C.whom D.which

解析：考查定語從句。很明顯逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，I'm afraid為插入語，關(guān)系詞只能使用who。

答案：B

5.Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements，but the advice of a travel agent ________ be of great help.

A.must B.should

C.need D.can

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境“may”及“but”可知此處表示“旅行代理人的建議也可能會(huì)有很大的幫助”。故can“可能，有時(shí)候會(huì)”符合。

答案：D

6.________ experience in management has put the factory in a very difficult position.

A.That Mr. Wang lacks B.Mr. Wang lacks

C.Mr. Wang lack D.Why Mr. Wang lacks

解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句話中has put之前缺少主語，名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式和主語從句都可作主語，又由于lack作動(dòng)詞用，所以要么使用動(dòng)名詞作主語，即Mr. Wang's lacking，要么使用主語從句作主語，由于是陳述事實(shí)，所以用that引導(dǎo)，而且不可省略，故A項(xiàng)正確。

答案：A

7.Under the leadership of Gao Hongbo，the present situation of the Chinese men's football team is ________ little by little，which excites its fans and supporters.

A.breaking up B.speeding up

C.polishing up D.picking up

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。break up意為“打碎;中斷(關(guān)系);驅(qū)散(人群)等”;speed up意為“(使)加快速度”;polish up意為“(通過練習(xí))提高，改善(技術(shù)或能力)”;pick up可以表示“(生意、社交活動(dòng)等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改進(jìn)”。句中表示中國男子足球隊(duì)的目前形式正在好轉(zhuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。

答案：D

8.—What is your head teacher like?

—He is always absorbed in his work，and rarely ________ about other things.

A.he complains B.complains he

C.does he complain D.has he complained

解析：考查倒裝句。rarely表示“很少”，等于not often或seldom，為否定副詞，放句首，后面須使用部分倒裝。

答案：C

9.With a lot of homework he had been assigned by the teacher ________，the child had to stay up late.

A.finished B.was to be finished

C.finishing D.to finish

解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)�！皐ith+名詞+過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式”構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中“with+名詞+不定式”表示有什么事要做。由后句句意“不得不熬夜到很晚”可知有許多作業(yè)要完成，所以應(yīng)該選D。

答案：D

10.As a general rule，the customers don't buy any products until they ________ with the sellers about it.

A.will bargain B.have bargained

C.are bargaining D.bargained

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。在not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中，until從句動(dòng)作在前，主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作在后，從句動(dòng)作可以使用一般式，也可使用完成式(強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作先發(fā)生)。

答案：B

11.Originally I was not in the least interested in English，but now I am ________ to like it with the help of my teacher.

A.growing B.becoming

C.turning D.going

解析：考查grow的用法。come/begin/start/grow/get后加to like/dislike/ hate/love/know/understand/realize等可以表示“逐漸開始……”。

答案：A

12.—I will move to the town of Zhangzhuang.

—Really?You'd better not，for the town is ________ ours because of pollution.

A.as clean as B.cleaner than

C.no cleaner than D.no dirtier than

解析：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)�！皀o+比較級(jí)+than”表示“……和……一樣都不……”。從句意可知由于污染張莊和我們鎮(zhèn)一樣都不干凈，所以使用no cleaner than，等于as dirty as。

答案：C

13.It was only by ________ that I saw the injured child on my way home.And I called 120 at once.

A.degrees B.mistake

C.convention D.coincidence

解析：考查名詞辨析。by coincidence碰巧;by degrees逐漸地;漸漸地;by mistake錯(cuò)誤地;by convention按慣例。句意：我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那個(gè)受傷的孩子，然后我馬上叫了救護(hù)車。

答案：D

14.She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.________，she began to work twice as hard.

A.In addition B.On the contrary

C.In conclusion D.On the whole

解析：考查介詞短語。in addition意為“而且，再者”，等于副詞besides;on the contrary意為“(與此)相反”;in conclusion意為“最后(用于結(jié)束語中)”;on the whole意為“總的看來，總體而言”。從語境可知答案選B。

答案：B

15.—Our company has decided to send you to Japan for further education.

—It is ________ of you to give me such a good chance though the business was bad recently.

A.considerate B.sensible

C.reasonable D.essential

解析：考查形容詞辨析。considerate意為“考慮周到的;為人著想的;體貼人的”;sensible意為“明智的;理智的;合理的”;reasonable意為“合理的;有道理的”;essential意為“完全必要的;必不可少的”。從句式分析，其他三項(xiàng)不對(duì)，因?yàn)檫@些詞是說明后面不定式動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)，應(yīng)用介詞for;只有considerate可用來說明人的品質(zhì)，而且句中使用了of。

答案：A