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2015年湖北高考英語專題必做練習(xí)——《動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語》1

中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-02-24  【

  1.All my pockets have been ________ but I can’t find my keys.

  A.got through B.given out

  C.gone through D.gone down

  答案 C

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:我找遍了所有的口袋,但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。go through仔細(xì)檢查,搜查,符合句意。get through通過,到達(dá);give out分發(fā);go down下降,都不符合語意。

  2.Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ________ a teacher with many challenging problems.

  A.provide B.produce

  C.present D.offer

  答案 C

  解析 provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供給(某物)”;present則表示“呈現(xiàn)(某種狀況),使經(jīng)歷”;offer構(gòu)成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

  3.Faced with a problem,you have to ________ it first,and then try to find a solution.

  A.resemble B.substitute

  C.concentrate D.analyze

  答案 D

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:面對問題,你必須先分析,然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble看起來像;substitute代替;concentrate集中(注意力);analyze分析。由句意知選D項(xiàng)。

  4.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.

  A.confirm B.claim

  C.conclude D.calculate

  答案 A

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。confirm證實(shí);claim聲稱,斷言;conclude得出結(jié)論;calculate計(jì)算,估計(jì)。句意為:由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來證實(shí)科學(xué)理論。故A項(xiàng)正確。

  5.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.

  A.left out B.left behind

  C.left off D.let alone

  答案 A

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。leave out遺漏;leave behind留下,遺留;leave off停止,中斷;let alone更不用說。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知,這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項(xiàng)。

  6.I think Jack will ________ a good monitor,so I’d like to vote for him.

  A.turn B.change

  C.make D.elect

  答案 C

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng),應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞a。

  7.—Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?

  —Not very,but when it ________ cooking,he is much better than I am.

  A.talks about B.refers to

  C.comes to D.deals with

  答案 C

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語。“when it comes to...”是常用句式,意思是“當(dāng)談及……的時(shí)候”。

  8.Even if the treatment ________,there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

  A.does B.uses

  C.works D.helps

  答案 C

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:盡管治療起作用了,但是對于晚期的艾滋病患者來說還是沒有什么特效藥。work起作用,生效,符合句意。

  9.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.

  A.make up B.bring up

  C.fill up D.look up

  答案 A

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。make up彌補(bǔ);bring up撫養(yǎng);fill up(使)充滿;look up查找。

  10.—How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?

  —I don’t remember,but it was quite a lot.

  A.cost B.spend

  C.charge D.take

  答案 C

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用,是“索價(jià)”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.為做某事向某人索價(jià)。

  11.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.

  A.give an account for

  B.account for

  C.take account of

  D.take into account

  答案 B

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give an account for敘述,說明;account for解釋,說明……的原因;take account of和take into account的意思均為“考慮到,顧及”。account for符合語意。

  12.—If we take a plane,we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.

  —Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?

  A.look for B.allow for

  C.prepare for D.use for

  答案 B

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look for尋找;allow for考慮到;prepare for為……作準(zhǔn)備;use for用做。allow for符合語意。

  13.By playing with the native boys and girls,one can ________ a lot of their language.

  A.pick up B.set up

  C.build up D.put up

  答案 A

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:與本土的孩子們玩可以順便學(xué)會(huì)許多他們的語言。pick up(偶然)獲得,聽到,學(xué)會(huì),符合句意。

  14.We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month,but things didn’t ________ as planned.

  A.work out B.carry out

  C.move out D.get out

  答案 A

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。work out成功地發(fā)展,計(jì)算。根據(jù)語意“按說我們在這個(gè)月初就會(huì)搬進(jìn)新教學(xué)樓,但事情并不像計(jì)劃的那樣順利”可知選A項(xiàng)。

  15.She________her younger sister in appearance but not in character.

  A.looks B.compares

  C.equals D.resembles

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:她的長相像她的妹妹,但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似,像”。如果選擇A項(xiàng),需要在后面加上like。

  16.Bob’s lectures ________ a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.

  A.covered B.conveyed

  C.considered D.commanded

  答案 A

  解析 根據(jù)“I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences”可知,這些報(bào)告覆蓋面很廣。cover涵蓋,涉及,符合題意。

  17.The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.

  A.promises B.agrees

  C.pretends D.intends

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:這部新電影有望成為空前的最大的賺錢者之一。promise有前途,有指望,符合句意。

  18.To make sure those relics are well preserved,the museum has ________ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of them.

  A.adapted B.applied

  C.appointed D.abolished

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:為了確保這些文物得到很好的保護(hù),博物館應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)監(jiān)視它們的狀態(tài)。apply應(yīng)用,符合句意。

  19.Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

  A.hold up B.keep up

  C.set up D.take up

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持,使不低落”,符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”;C項(xiàng)意為“建立”;D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”,都與句意不符。

  20.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag,but found nothing.

  A.looked up B.turned in

  C.searched for D.went through

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:警察懷疑他攜帶毒品,因此他們仔細(xì)檢查了他的包,但什么也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。go through經(jīng)歷,仔細(xì)檢查,用完,通過。而look up“查閱(詞典)”,search for“尋找”和turn in“交還,上交”都和語境不符。

  21.This group of designers ________a plan for the project of the company.

  A.drew up B.sent up

  C.set up D.turned up

  答案 A

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。draw up草擬,寫出。句意為:這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)小組為公司的那項(xiàng)工程起草了計(jì)劃。send up發(fā)射;set up樹立,創(chuàng)立;turn up調(diào)大,現(xiàn)身。

  22.A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________ the listeners what he means.

  A.make sense to B.get across to

  C.appeal to D.attach to

  答案 B

  解析 本句中g(shù)et across to the listeners what he means=get across what he means to the listeners。get sth. across to sb.使某事為某人所明白。句意為:好的演說者應(yīng)能成功地向聽眾講明白自己的意思。

  23.We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________,so customers feel secure about our products.

  A.denied B.rejected

  C.deserted D.refused

  答案 B

  解析 reject(因質(zhì)量不好而)廢棄;deny否認(rèn);desert拋棄,廢棄;refuse拒絕。句意為:我們嚴(yán)格把控質(zhì)量,任何不完美的東西都會(huì)被廢棄,因而顧客對我們的產(chǎn)品有安全感。

  24.I have ________ everything that happened,as I remember it.

  A.set off B.set on

  C.set out D.set down

  答案 D

  解析 由“as I remember it”可知,我照自己的記憶把發(fā)生的一切都記了下來。set down記下,寫下,符合句意。set off動(dòng)身;set out著手做;set on襲擊,攻擊。

  25.Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

  A.brought up B.looked up

  C.picked up D.set up

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。表示“學(xué)會(huì)”用pick up;pick up另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載;收拾,整理;重新開始;獲得”等意思;bring up表示“撫養(yǎng),教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up表示“向上看;(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;查閱”;set up表示“建立;設(shè)置;產(chǎn)生”。

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