A卷

Ⅰ.單句語法填空

1.Hopes are fading for the ________ (survive) of the missing climbers.

2.I'm ________ (comfortable) being introduced to a new person.

3.The hotel provides ________(accommodate) for up to 100 people.

4.The ________(similar) between the two stories suggests Mary wrote them both.

5.There are a large ________(various) of household implements on sale in the market.

6.After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.

7.We should put away our ________ (differ) and work together for our common goal.

8.The book price is low if you buy the books in large ________ (quantity).

9.Qi Baishi ________ (observation) the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.

10.My time is ________ (limit) now that I have a baby.

11.This is the very bus ________ I'm waiting for.

12.Look out!Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.

13.All the neighbors admire this family，________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

14.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.

答案：

1.survival　2.uncomfortable

3.accommodation　4.similarity

5.variety　6.where　7.differences

8.quantities　9.observed　10.limited　11.that　12.whose　13.where

14.WhomⅡ.完成句子

1.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，__________the driving test.

臥病在床接近一個月的時間，她在通過駕駛考試方面有些困難。

2.He is ________________________ by himself.

他太小而無法自己去上學(xué)。

3.He is not in the classroom.______________?

他不在教室。你認(rèn)為他去哪兒了?

4.I created a way to ________ my message __________ while using as few words as possible.

我想出了一種能言簡意賅地表達(dá)自己的意思的方法。

5.He promised that he would come, but he ______________ yet.

他承諾他會來的，但他還沒露面。

答案：

1.she has some difficulty (in) passing　2.too young to attend school　3.Where do you think he's gone

4.get;across　5.hasn't turned up

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

(2016·沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%，according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.

The study，published in JAMA Psychiatry，found a two­way relationship between depression and physical activity.People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active，particularly at younger ages.

Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50，recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”，and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.

“Assuming the association is causal，physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，” said Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health，lead author of the study.

Professor Mark，Director of the Public Health Research Centre，said：“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health，but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a person's mental well­being.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”

1.The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

A.benefits　　　　　B.intervals

C.risks D.ages

2.According to the second paragraph，if people increase their weekly activity，________.

A.their depressive symptoms will be fewer

B.their depressive symptoms will be more

C.they will become much younger

D.they will become more depressive

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Dr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.

B.The research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.

C.Adults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.

D.Increasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.

4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To tell us a funny story about how to protect us against depression.

B.To introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.

C.To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.

D.To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.

答案：

解題導(dǎo)語：最新研究表明，增加每周鍛煉身體的次數(shù)，能降低人們患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

1.C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%.”可知，人們每周鍛煉三次，能讓患抑郁癥的可能性降低大約16%。由此可推斷出，odds和risks的意思一樣，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人們增加他們每周鍛煉的次數(shù)，抑郁癥狀就會減少，故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加鍛煉身體的次數(shù)在某種程度上能降低患抑郁癥的可能性，故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.B　解析：寫作意圖題。本文主要向讀者介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究成果，這份研究講述的是身體鍛煉和抑郁癥之間的聯(lián)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。