閱讀理解—推理判斷題。

Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who fought against slavery. She was born in 1820. She helped many people escape from slavery through the Underground Railroad. It was an organized effort to help slaves from the southern states to areas that banned slavery.

Slaves could be sold freely. Families were often separated. Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman in 1844, yet she remained a slave. In 1849, the farmer who owned her died. Then she ran to the home of a white woman who had offered to help her.

This woman told her how to reach another home where she could hide. Harriet Tubman want from place to place in this way. This was how the Underground Railroad operated. Finally, she went into the northern state of Pennsylvania. During the next ten years, she led an expanded Underground Railroad, and helped 300 slaves escape.

Harriet Tubman found another way to fight against slavery during the civil War. She went into the southern states to spy(做間諜) for the North. After the Civil War, Harriet Tubman settled in New York State. She gave speeches to raise money for better education for black Americans, worked for women's rights and sought help for older adults who had been slaves.

Harriet Tubman died in 1913. By that time, she had been recognized as an American heroine(女英雄).

What does the passage mainly tell us?

The Underground Railroad.

The history of American slavery.

Harriet's hard life and bravery.

Harriet's fight against slavery.

What can be inferred from the passage?

The Underground Railroad was a way to freedom.

Everyone knew that there was a way to free land.

Black people were cared about by many white people.

Black people looked down upon white people.

From Paragraph 4, we learn that when the Civil War broke out, Harriet .

Worked for the South

Did a lot of work for the patients as a doctor

Helped everyone to go to school

Got secret information for the North

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Harriet was recognized as a heroine.

Harriet fought against slavery in many ways.

Harriet helped only black people in her life.

Harriet helped black people to get better education.

語篇解讀 哈麗特·塔布曼是個美籍非洲人，她與奴隸制度勇敢作斗爭。她不僅幫助黑人，也為女權工作。

D 主旨大意題。第一段第一句是本文談論的主題，即哈麗特·塔布曼是個美籍非洲人，她與奴錄制度勇敢作斗爭。

A 推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，黑人奴錄通過這條地下通道可以到達沒有奴錄制度的北方，成為自由人。C 項容易錯選，第二段提到了一個白人婦女對塔布曼的幫助，但這并不能說有很多白人關心黑人。

D 推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句話“… spy(做間諜)for the North.”為北方當間諜可得出答案。

C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第四句話“.. worked for women's rights… ”可知，她也為女權工作，因此她不僅幫助黑人。

【2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ 】閱讀理解D

The National Gallery

Description：

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th?century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout.

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th?to 15th?century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th?century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.

The North Wing houses 17th?century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh

Opening Hours：

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There：

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2­minute walk).Leicester Square (3­minute walk), Embankment (7­minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8­minute walk).

【試題分析】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國國家美術館的展品以及這個展館的布置、開館的時間等情況。

1.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?

A.The 13th B.The 17th

C.The 18th D.The 20th

解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to...可知人們可以在這里看到13世紀的宗教圖畫。B、C、D三項中的圖畫都沒有涉及religious這個詞。

答案：A

2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?

A.In the East Wing.

B.In the main West Wing.

C.In the Sainsbury Wing.

D.In the North Wing.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...可知，達·芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此選B。其他幾個地方都沒有展出達·芬奇的畫。

答案：B

3.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A.Piccadilly Circus.

B.Leicester Square.

C.Embankment.

D.Charing Cross.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2­minute walk)...可知，Charing Cross離國家美術館只有步行2分鐘的路程，其他幾個地方離國家美術館的距離都比Charing Cross遠。

答案：D