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2020年貴州高考英語練習及答案(四)_第2頁

來源:中華考試網(wǎng)  2020-02-20  【

  16. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

  A. confusion B. similarity

  C. resemblance D. imitation

  [答案]C. resemblance.

  [注釋]resemblance n. 像(to)。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)

  imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混亂,混淆;similarity相似性。

  17. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.

  A. eventual B. versatile

  C. extensive D. exclusive

  [答案]D. exclusive.

  [注釋]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨有的;This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.

  eventual最終的;versatile通用的,萬用的;extensive廣泛的。

  18. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

  A. taken on B. taken up

  C. held on D. held up

  [答案]B. taken up.

  [注釋]take up開始從事。take on參閱Ⅲ,162,171注釋。hold on, hold up參閱Ⅲ,162,171注釋。

  19. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

  A. Somehow B. Anyhow C

  . Somewhat D. Anywhere

  [答案]B. Anyhow.

  [注釋]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無論如何,不管怎樣。

  20. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.

  A. develop B. provoke

  C. correspond D. cultivate

  [答案]D. cultivate.

  [注釋]cultivate sb.結識(有地位的人),培養(yǎng)與......的友誼:He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是極力結識有錢的知名人士。)

  本題譯文:約翰總是力圖結識在職業(yè)方面對他有用的人。

  21. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.

  A. managed B. succeeded

  C. arranged D. convinced

  [答案]a. managed.

  [注釋]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)設法做成某事:1)He managed to escape to South America.(他設法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我們反正設法得到了需要的東西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能設法給我弄到一份護照嗎?)

  本題譯文:雖然他沒有正式的資力,但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香,收入多,改善自己的社會地位。

  22. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.

  A. set up B. put down

  C. keep up D. lay down

  [答案]D. lay down.

  [注釋]lay down制定。參閱Ⅲ,97注釋。

  23. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.

  A. applied B. converted

  C. engaged D. exerted

  [答案]A. applied.

  [注釋]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(專心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理論應用于實踐)。

  24. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.

  A. guilty B. crazy

  C. miserable D. ashamed

  [答案]D. ashamed.

  [注釋] be ashamed of因......感到羞恥,慚愧:1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.

  Be guilty of犯有......罪,過失:1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.

  25. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.

  A. leisure B. preference

  C. convenience D. selection

  [答案]B. preference.

  [注釋]preference偏愛,更加喜歡:My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)

  26. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.

  A. in detail B. in brief

  C. in short D. in all

  [答案]B. in brief.

  [注釋]in brief(=in a few words)簡短地(作狀語),例如:He told me in brief what had happened.(他簡短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。)此處in brief等于briefly。此處,in brief(=in a word, in short)簡言之(作插入語)1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".(這是一封長信,但簡言之,他說“不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意為in a word 或in short. in short作插入語,其意思是in a word(總之)。In detail詳細地。In all總計,總共:There are 20 in all.

  27. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

  A. allowance B. consent

  C. permit D. appreciation

  [答案]B. consent.

  [注釋]consent n. 同意,贊成;consent (to) vi.同意,如:consent to a plan(同意一項計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照,許可證。

  28. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.

  A. consequently B. constantly

  C. continuously D. consistently

  [答案]A. consequently.

  [注釋]consequently (as a result)因而,所以。

  29. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.

  A. convinced B. inspired

  C. induced D. attracted

  [答案]B. inspired.

  [注釋]inspired鼓舞,激勵,產(chǎn)生:1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。) 3)The good news inspired us with hope.(這個好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)

  30. From the cheers and shouts of _____, I gathered that he was winning the race.

  A. stimulus B. urgency

  C. encouragement D. promotion

  [答案]C. encouragement.

  [注釋]encouragement鼓勵,支持:shouts of encouragement(鼓勵的歡呼聲)。

  本題譯文:從歡呼聲和鼓勵聲中,我猜想他正在贏得這場

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糾錯評論責編:jiaojiao95
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