1.The disc,digitally________in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recorded
B.recording
C.to be recorded
D.having recorded
解析:選A。由語(yǔ)境可知,所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在句中作定語(yǔ),且表示被動(dòng)和完成,故選擇A。
2.Don’t use words,expressions or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known
B.having being known
C.to be known
D.known
解析:選D。這里是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which are known...,故用過(guò)去分詞。
3.The Town Hall ________in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed
B.having been completed
C.completed
D.being completed
解析:選C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在句中作定語(yǔ),且表示被動(dòng)和完成,故用過(guò)去分詞。B項(xiàng),現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語(yǔ);A項(xiàng),不定式表將來(lái);D項(xiàng),現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,均不符合題意。
4.“Things ________never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
D.having lost
解析:選A。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在句中作定語(yǔ),排除D;lose與邏輯主語(yǔ)things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。
5.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given
解析: 選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,空格處為定語(yǔ)修飾a title,排除B、D;give與title之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示一般情況,不表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。
6.Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake?
A.which;which
B.that;that
C.where;that
D.that;which
解析:選B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句。前面的that屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的狀語(yǔ)at the end of the exploration。后面的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,表示evidence的具體內(nèi)容。
7.—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.
—I can’t agree more.
A.that;that
B.which;which
C.what;what
D.that;which
解析:選A。考查從句在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。第一空的that為關(guān)系代詞,修飾先行詞faces,在從句中作主語(yǔ);第二空的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,與and前面的“that people prefer faces”這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句并列,共同作shows的賓語(yǔ)。
8.I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone.
A.that;that
B.what;what
C.that;what
D.which;that
解析:選C?疾槊~性從句。第一空后為learned的賓語(yǔ)從句,句子成分完整,應(yīng)填連接詞that;第二空后為know的賓語(yǔ)從句,we’ve got后面缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)填what。
9.The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether
解析:選D?疾槊~性從句。同位語(yǔ)從句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具體內(nèi)容。
10.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A.could
B.would
C./
D.had
解析:選C。句意:如果工人提出的要求被拒絕,他們將把罷工繼續(xù)下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。從主句“will go on”可推斷出if從句中應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。
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