動(dòng)詞類：

　　1“看”

　　look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果

　　watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察

　　Notice注意

　　catch sight of看見

　　stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

　　Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見

　　2“說”

　　tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容

　　talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流

　　Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容

　　speak in English說的語言

　　whisper sth to sb 耳語

　　Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

　　reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

　　Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)

　　chat聊天/repeat重復(fù)/explain解釋/warn警告/remind提醒/Discuss 討論/debate辯論/figure 指出/declare宣布/claim自稱/mention 提起/admit 承認(rèn)/deny 否絕/describe描述/announce 公布/introduce 介紹/complain抱怨

　　3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

　　4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問

　　5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)

　　6 “聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到

　　7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫

　　take down/write down寫下，記下

　　8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

　　9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳

　　10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮

　　attack攻擊

　　11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖

　　12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行

　　13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

　　14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

　　15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

　　16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

　　17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

　　18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

　　19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

　　20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

　　hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

　　Check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察

　　21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝

　　get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除

　　22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

　　treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃

　　23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess

　　24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物) great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失

　　25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

　　26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

　　27“增/減” rise / go up /drop

　　人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

　　28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

　　Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

　　29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

　　Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

　　30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

　　31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

　　Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

　　32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

　　Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

　　33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

　　34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)

　　35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

　　criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

　　36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

　　37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

　　38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

　　on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

　　39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

　　suffer a loss

　　40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

　　41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

　　42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

　　be against elect vote for/ against

　　43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

　　44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服

　　45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

　　It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

　　46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

　　47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

　　48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

　　49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth

　　Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

　　50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

　　51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

　　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.

　　Ban prohibit

　　53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

　　54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

　　54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out

　　burst out go off explosion

　　55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip

　　be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有

　　56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上

　　57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

　　think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.

　　58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

　　59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

　　60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down