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2020年高考英語語法專題訓練:名詞性從句_第2頁

中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-12  【

  21.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.

  A. whichever B. however

  C. whatever D. whoever

  [解析]句意:她對我們非常珍貴。我們準備不惜一切代價挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that,連接賓語從句,兼作 takes 的賓語。

  [答案]C

  22.Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?

  A. who B. what

  C. whoever D. whatever

  [解析]句意:我可以同負責管理國際銷售部的人通電話嗎?句中 to 為介詞,其后是名詞性從句,而從句中缺少主語和關聯(lián)詞,故選C。

  [答案]C

  23.The how­to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.

  A. who B. whomever

  C. no matter who D. whoever

  [解析]句意:“how­to”這本書對任何一個想做這份工作的人來說都有用。to 是介詞,后接賓語從句,且從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句子結構和意義,只能選 whoever(anyone who),who 只指某一人,是特指。C項只引出讓步狀語從句。

  [答案]D

  24.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better.

  A. when B. how

  C. why D. if

  [解析]句意:起初他討厭這份新工作,但他決定給自己幾個月的時間看工作是否會變得更好。根據(jù)語境,D項 if(是否)符合題意。

  [答案]D

  25.A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

  A. how B. whom

  C. when D. which

  [解析]句意:一個打我出生起就和我是好朋友的家伙,就在我前往北京之前來到了我家。from 為介詞,后接賓語從句,from when I was born從我出生時。

  [答案]C

  26.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

  A. what B. which

  C. that D. how

  [解析]句意:作為新上任的外交官,他經(jīng)常考慮如何在這樣的場合做出更恰當?shù)姆磻。根?jù)句意,賓語從句缺少狀語。故用 how。

  [答案]D

  27.Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping.

  A. what B. which

  C. where D. that

  [解析]句意:男人在購物的時候,通常直接奔向他們所想要的東西,然后迅速離開。考查名詞性從句。what 引導賓語從句,并作賓語從句中 want 的賓語,意為“所……的東西”。

  [答案]A

  28.—I wonder ________ you'll water this kind of flower.

  —Every other day.

  A. how often B. how long

  C. how soon D. how much

  [解析]句意:—我想知道你多長時間澆一回這種花。—隔一天一次。根據(jù)答語 every other day 可知,此處是詢問頻率的,故選A。

  [答案]A

  29.—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?

  —No problem.

  A. when B. that

  C. whether D. what

  [解析]句意:—你可以到機場來接我嗎?—沒問題。that 引導同位語從句,說明 possibility 的內(nèi)容。

  [答案]B

  30. We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.

  A. that B. when

  C. which D. where

  [解析]句意:我們應當考慮學生們的要求,即學校圖書館應該多提供關于大眾科學方面的書籍。名詞 request 后的同位語從句句子結構完整,不缺任何成分,故用 that 引導。

  [答案]A

  31. The fact has worried many scientists______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

  A. what B. which

  C. that D. though

  [解析]句意:近年來全球氣候不斷變暖,這一事實使得很多科學家感到擔憂。本題考查同位語從句。該題同位語從句結構完整,故選連詞 that。

  [答案]C

  32.News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

  A. which B. what

  C. that D. where

  [解析]句意:學校辦公室傳出了王琳已經(jīng)被北京大學錄取的消息。這是一道考查同位語從句的題目,that 作為連詞引導同位語從句,作 news 的同位語。

  [答案]C

  33.It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.

  A. as B. which

  C. whether D. that

  [解析]句意:顯然,學生們應該為他們的未來做好充分的準備。that 引導主語從句,在從句中不作句子成分,it 是形式主語。as 引導定語從句或狀語從句;which 引導名詞性從句時意為“哪個(些)”;whether“是否”,此句中如用此詞,則語義矛盾。

  [答案]D

  34.It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.

  A. since B. what

  C. when D. whether

  [解析]句意:金融危機是否能很快結束不會立刻明朗的。因從句中有時間狀語 soon,故排除C項。句中不缺少主語、表語,故排除B項。whether“是否”,為連詞,引導真正主語從句,it 為形式主語。

  [答案]D

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