21.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoever
[解析]句意:她對我們非常珍貴。我們準備不惜一切代價挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that,連接賓語從句,兼作 takes 的賓語。
[答案]C
22.Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what
C. whoever D. whatever
[解析]句意:我可以同負責管理國際銷售部的人通電話嗎?句中 to 為介詞,其后是名詞性從句,而從句中缺少主語和關聯(lián)詞,故選C。
[答案]C
23.The howto book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever
C. no matter who D. whoever
[解析]句意:“howto”這本書對任何一個想做這份工作的人來說都有用。to 是介詞,后接賓語從句,且從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句子結構和意義,只能選 whoever(anyone who),who 只指某一人,是特指。C項只引出讓步狀語從句。
[答案]D
24.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better.
A. when B. how
C. why D. if
[解析]句意:起初他討厭這份新工作,但他決定給自己幾個月的時間看工作是否會變得更好。根據(jù)語境,D項 if(是否)符合題意。
[答案]D
25.A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom
C. when D. which
[解析]句意:一個打我出生起就和我是好朋友的家伙,就在我前往北京之前來到了我家。from 為介詞,后接賓語從句,from when I was born從我出生時。
[答案]C
26.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which
C. that D. how
[解析]句意:作為新上任的外交官,他經(jīng)常考慮如何在這樣的場合做出更恰當?shù)姆磻。根?jù)句意,賓語從句缺少狀語。故用 how。
[答案]D
27.Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping.
A. what B. which
C. where D. that
[解析]句意:男人在購物的時候,通常直接奔向他們所想要的東西,然后迅速離開。考查名詞性從句。what 引導賓語從句,并作賓語從句中 want 的賓語,意為“所……的東西”。
[答案]A
28.—I wonder ________ you'll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often B. how long
C. how soon D. how much
[解析]句意:—我想知道你多長時間澆一回這種花。—隔一天一次。根據(jù)答語 every other day 可知,此處是詢問頻率的,故選A。
[答案]A
29.—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A. when B. that
C. whether D. what
[解析]句意:—你可以到機場來接我嗎?—沒問題。that 引導同位語從句,說明 possibility 的內(nèi)容。
[答案]B
30. We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
[解析]句意:我們應當考慮學生們的要求,即學校圖書館應該多提供關于大眾科學方面的書籍。名詞 request 后的同位語從句句子結構完整,不缺任何成分,故用 that 引導。
[答案]A
31. The fact has worried many scientists______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which
C. that D. though
[解析]句意:近年來全球氣候不斷變暖,這一事實使得很多科學家感到擔憂。本題考查同位語從句。該題同位語從句結構完整,故選連詞 that。
[答案]C
32.News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what
C. that D. where
[解析]句意:學校辦公室傳出了王琳已經(jīng)被北京大學錄取的消息。這是一道考查同位語從句的題目,that 作為連詞引導同位語從句,作 news 的同位語。
[答案]C
33.It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which
C. whether D. that
[解析]句意:顯然,學生們應該為他們的未來做好充分的準備。that 引導主語從句,在從句中不作句子成分,it 是形式主語。as 引導定語從句或狀語從句;which 引導名詞性從句時意為“哪個(些)”;whether“是否”,此句中如用此詞,則語義矛盾。
[答案]D
34.It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since B. what
C. when D. whether
[解析]句意:金融危機是否能很快結束不會立刻明朗的。因從句中有時間狀語 soon,故排除C項。句中不缺少主語、表語,故排除B項。whether“是否”,為連詞,引導真正主語從句,it 為形式主語。
[答案]D