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2020年高考英語語法專題訓練:名詞_第2頁

中華考試網  2019-08-10  【

  21. China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

  A. reputation B. influence

  C. impression D. knowledge

  [解析]句意:在抗擊流感方面,中國以認真和暢通的組織工作而獲得良好的聲譽。reputation 聲譽;influence 影響;impression 印象;knowledge 知識。根據句意,A項正確。

  [答案]A

  22.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ________ for everyone to stand up.

  A. signal B. chance

  C. mark D. measure

  [解析]句意:在我們的課堂上,鈴聲響起,老師合上書就是我們要起立的信號。signal 信號;導火線,符合句意。chance 機會,運氣;mark 分數;標志;measure 措施,辦法;尺寸。

  [答案]A

  23. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

  A. access B. passage

  C. way D. approach

  [解析]句意:設計這個系統(tǒng)的目的是讓學生迅速、方便地使用圖書館的數字資源。access to 是固定短語,意為“有權使用;有機會接近”。passage 通道,通路,與 through 連用;way 表示去某地的路;approach 通道,辦法,途徑,與 to 連用。

  [答案]A

  24.Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

  A. sense B. view

  C. means D. idea

  [解析]句意:狗有很好的嗅覺,常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。sense“感官,感覺”,如:a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch“嗅/聽/味/觸覺”。view 觀點,看法;means,方法;idea 主意,想法。

  [答案]A

  25.What's the ________ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

  A. sense B. matter

  C. case D. opinion

  [解析]句意:擁有這樣一個公共場所,你不可以吃喝,甚至不可以走動,有什么意義呢? sense 意義;matter 問題;case 情況,狀況;opinion 觀點。根據句意選A項。

  [答案]A

  26. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.

  A. exchange B. bargain

  C. trade D. business

  [解析]句意:我只花了10美元就買了一條裙子,真劃算。exchange 互換;bargain 便宜貨,廉價貨;trade 貿易;business 生意。根據題意可知B項正確。

  [答案]B

  27.The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

  A. prediction B. promise

  C. plan D. contribution

  [解析]句意:這個年輕人向他的父母作出承諾畢業(yè)后將會自謀生計。prediction 預測;promise 承諾;plan 計劃;contribution 貢獻,四個選項都可以與 make 搭配,make a promise“許愿,承諾”,根據句意可知B項正確。

  [答案]B

  28. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.

  A. atmosphere B. state

  C. situation D. phenomenon

  [解析]句意:兩個國家的高層領導人在友好的氣氛中舉行了會談。atmosphere 氛圍;state 狀態(tài);situation 情形;phenomenon 現象。

  [答案]A

  29.The ________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into______ car.

  A. girl's; Tom's B. girl's; Toms'

  C. girls'; Tom's D. girls'; Toms'

  [解析]句意:那些女孩的鞋子沾滿了泥巴,因此在上湯姆的車之前我讓她們把鞋子脫掉。由后文的 them 可知,此處的 girl 應為復數形式,因此其所有格形式應該是 girls',而名詞 Tom 的所有格是直接在其后加's即可。

  [答案]C

  30.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

  —No, it's out of ________.

  A. distance B. range

  C. control D. reach

  [解析]本題考查名詞的固定搭配。out of range 在射程外;out of control 失去控制;out of reach 夠不著;distance 不與 out of 搭配。由語境可知,此處表示“鳥在射程之外”,故B項正確。

  [答案]B

  31. To the great ________ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.

  A. relaxation B. disappointment

  C. relief D. surprise

  [解析]to the great disappointment of sb.令某人大為失望的是;to the great relief of sb.令某人大為寬慰的是;to the great surprise of sb.令某人大為吃驚的是;無 to the great relaxation 的搭配。由句意可知,此處表示“令市民大為寬慰的是”,故C項正確。

  [答案]C

  32. To their disappointment, Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment.

  A.connection B.appointment

  C.reference D.exploration

  [解析]reference 提及,參考。句意:使他們失望的是,王博士做了關于經濟的演講卻對失業(yè)問題只字未提。connection 聯系;appointment 約會;exploration 探索。

  [答案]C

  33.We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________.

  A.company B.sympathy

  C.association D.harmony

  [解析]in harmony 和諧地。句意:我們應牢記社會的發(fā)展應該和大自然的平衡和諧。company 陪伴;sympathy 同情;association 聯系。

  [答案]D

  34.The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong ________ on the students.

  A. expression B. expectation

  C. reputation D. impression

  [解析]expression 表情,表達;expectation 期望,盼望;reputation 名聲;impression 印象,give an impression on sb.“給某人留下印象”,為固定搭配,故D項正確。

  [答案]D

  35.Eat less and take more exercise or you'll be out of ________.

  A. order B. shape

  C. weight D. balance

  [解析]out of order 出毛病了,壞了;out of shape 健康狀況不佳;變形;weight 不與 out of 搭配;out of balance 失去平衡。由句意“少吃點,多鍛煉,要不然,你的身體就不好了!笨芍狟項正確。

  [答案]B

  36.When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What's the ________ in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again?”

  A. concern B. matter

  C. effect D. point

  [解析]concern 關心,擔心;matter事物;問題;effect 后果,影響;point 意義,what's the point in doing sth.?為固定句式,意為“干某事有什么意義”,故選D。

  [答案]D

  37.You should take ________ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.

  A. care B. advantage

  C. charge D. panic

  [解析]本題考查名詞的固定搭配。take care of 照顧,照料;take advantage of 利用;take charge of 負責,主管;panic 不與 take 搭配。由句意“你應該利用這次機會給他們留下個好印象!笨芍狟項正確。

  [答案]B

  38.I've read the letter twice, but I can't make any ________ of it at all.

  A. sense B. meaning

  C. explanation D. idea

  [解析]本題考查名詞的固定搭配。make sense of“了解……的含義”,符合句意。句意:這封信我讀了兩遍了,但我一點也沒讀懂。

  [答案]A

  39.Scientists have been worried for years about the ________ of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.

  A. effect B. reason

  C. account D. cause

  [解析]解題關鍵是題干中的介詞 on,四個選項中只有 effect 與介詞 on 搭配,意為“對……的影響”。句意:關于空氣污染對地球自然條件的影響,科學家們已擔心多年了。

  [答案]A

  40. A dog's________to his master deserves to be respected.

  A. devotion B. principle

  C. identity D. guidance

  [解析]devotion, 忠實,熱愛;principle, 原則,準則;道德操守;identity,身份;guidance, 指導。由句意“狗對主人的忠心值得尊敬。”可知A項正確。

  [答案]A

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