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2020年高考英語語法專題訓練:介詞及介詞短語(2)

中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-10  【

  1._______ her children,she also has to look after her old parents.

  A.Far from B.Regardless of

  C.Instead of D.Apart from

  [解析]apart from 除了。句意:除了她的孩子,她也不得不照看年邁的父母。

  [答案]D

  2.Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.

  A.on B.over

  C.with D.to

  [解析]advantage over sb. 超過某人的優(yōu)勢。

  [答案]B

  3.________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.

  A.As for B.As if

  C.As with D.As of

  [解析]as with 正如,符合句意。

  [答案]C

  4.The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co­founder Steve Jobs.

  A.for B.to

  C.from D.since

  [解析]since+名詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

  [答案]D

  5.Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.

  A. against B. beyond

  C. among D. in

  [解析]against 反對;beyond 超過……的范圍;among 在三者或三者以上之中;in 在……里。由句意“毫無疑問,生活教會我們別為昨天感到遺憾,因為昨天已逝去,這是我們所控制不了的”可知應選B項。beyond one's control“超出了某人能控制的范圍”,為固定短語。

  [答案]B

  6.I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________ jeans and a T­shirt.

  A. on B. with

  C. in D. by

  [解析]由句意“穿著牛仔褲和T恤衫就來參加畢業(yè)典禮我感覺相當不合適”可知應選介詞 in,表示“穿著”的狀態(tài),后接表示衣服的名稱或顏色的詞。

  [答案]C

  7. ________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.

  A. By B. From

  C. On D. For

  [解析]by doing“通過某種方式”,符合句意“通過增加你走路的距離,你可以減更多的體重”。

  [答案]A

  8.The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.

  A. among B. for

  C. against D. between

  [解析]由句意“人造心臟的發(fā)明標志著跟心臟病的抗爭的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點”可知應選C項。a/the battle against 為固定搭配,意為“跟……的斗爭”。

  [答案]C

  9. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a new home­computer.

  A. of B. over

  C. to D. into

  [解析]talk sb. into doing sth.“說服某人干某事”,符合句意“這個男孩說服媽媽給他買了臺新家用電腦”。

  [答案]D

  10.—Was it in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?

  —Yes, that's right.

  A. when; in B. that; on

  C. which; on D. that; in

  [解析]考查強調(diào)句和動詞與介詞的搭配。本句強調(diào)時間狀語 in April,1970,所以用 that;succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。

  [答案]D

  11. The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.

  A. with B. in

  C. to D. by

  [解析]本題考查介詞的固定搭配。句意:這個男孩太小不會寫字。但他通過畫畫給他父親寄了封信,告訴父親他所發(fā)生的事。by doing 為固定搭配,意為“通過某種方式”,符合句意。

  [答案]D

  12. _______ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didn't feel lonely at all.

  A.For B.In

  C.With D.By

  [解析]with+名詞+介詞短語,在句中作原因狀語。

  [答案]C

  13. I think that the desk in the shop differs ________ the one I have at home ________ colour and size.

  A. from; about B. from; in

  C. in; from D. with; on

  [解析]differ from,“跟……不一樣”;differ in“在某方面不一樣”,均為固定搭配。句意:我認為商店里的這張課桌跟我家里那張在顏色、型號方面都不一樣。

  [答案]B

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