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2020年高考英語語法專題訓練:介詞及介詞短語(1)_第2頁

中華考試網  2019-08-10  【

  21.The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ________ me.

  A. by B. for

  C. in D. with

  [解析]句意:這就是我想要的字典,可是身上沒有帶夠錢。從本句的語境來看,是表示身上沒有帶足夠的錢,而介詞 with 常用來表示“隨身”之意,同“on me”,故選D。

  [答案]D

  22.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.

  A. near B. upon

  C. within D. around

  [解析]句意:在廚房里把你常用的東西放在容易夠著的地方會節(jié)省時間。within one's reach“在某人夠得著的地方”;beyond/without one's reach“在某人夠不著的地方”。

  [答案]C

  23.Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.

  A.beyond B.without

  C.of D.in

  [解析]句意:聽完她感人的故事后,人人都感動得說不出話來。beyond words“說不出話來”,beyond 意為“超出……的范圍,非……可及”。

  [答案]A

  24.Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.

  A.of B.for

  C.in D.at

  [解析]句意:孩子需要與他們同齡的朋友玩耍。of one's own“某人自己的”,為固定搭配。

  [答案]A

  25.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems __________ themselves and solve their problems ________ themselves.

  A.to; by B.by; to

  C.for; to D.in; on

  [解析]句意:大部分美國人愿意有問題自己擔著而且靠自己來解決。keep sth. to oneself“保守……不對別人說”;by oneself“獨自地”,相當于 alone。

  [答案]A

  26.This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background.

  A. according to B. regardless of

  C. in addition to D. in terms of

  [解析]句意:這所特殊的學校接收所有殘疾學生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。according to 據……所說,按……所載;根據;regardless of 不顧,不管;in addition to 除……之外(還);in terms of 按照,從……方面來說。根據句意B項正確。

  [答案]B

  27.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

  —It's a challenge, I guess, ________ man against nature.

  A. of B. for

  C. by D. about

  [解析]句意:—宇航員們在探測外太空,多么神奇呀!—我想,這是人類對大自然的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge 常與 of 連用,of 表示coming from,“來源于”。

  [答案]A

  28.The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.

  A. far from B. along with

  C. next to D. regardless of

  [解析]句意:此次美術展絕非失敗,而是巨大的成功。far from 遠非,毫不,簡直不,符合句意;along with 和……一起;next to 緊挨著;regardless of 不管。

  [答案]A

  29.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.

  A. among B. between

  C. along D. beside

  [解析]句意:在周五的世界超級模特大賽上,四位中國模特躋身14位獲獎選手之列。among 在(三者或三者以上)之間;between 在(兩者)之間;along 沿著;beside 在……旁邊。根據句意A項正確。

  [答案]A

  30.Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it.

  A. on B. by

  C. in D. for

  [解析]句意:你試穿一下這件紅色裙子; 你穿著它會很好看的。英語中介詞 in 表示“穿著,戴著”的意義時,表狀態(tài),常用在名詞后作定語或表語,如:the man in a blue hat 戴著藍禮帽的那個男人;Susan is in yellow today.蘇珊今天穿了一身黃色的衣服。

  [答案]C

  31.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.

  A. by B. of

  C. with D. from

  [解析]句意:這個地區(qū)的釀酒業(yè)發(fā)展得很特別,幾乎沒有外資。with 相當于 having,故選C。

  [答案]C

  32.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.

  A. below B. above

  C. in D. on

  [解析]句意:偉人總是把他人利益放于個人利益之上。put sth. above sth.“把……放在……之上”,此處強調高于某物。

  [答案]B

  33.He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.

  A. at B. on

  C. in D. by

  [解析]句意:圣誕前夜他邀請我在演出之后去跳舞。on Christmas Eve 在圣誕前夜。

  [答案]B

  34. You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.

  A. in search of B. in the form of

  C. in need of D. in the direction of

  [解析]句意:如果你以問題的形式提出要求,那么會顯得更有禮貌。in search of 尋找,尋求;in the form of 以……形式;in need of(=in want of) 需要;in the direction of 朝著……方向。根據句意B項正確。

  [答案]B

  35. His efforts to raise money for his programme were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

  A. in place B. in sight

  C. in effect D. in vain

  [解析]句意:他為他的項目籌集資金的努力付諸東流了,因為沒有一個人愿意從腰包里掏出一分錢。in place 在適當的位置;in sight 在視線內,可以看見;in effect 生效,起作用;in vain 徒勞。根據句意D項正確。

  [答案]D

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