36. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.(1996年1月四級(jí)第44題)
A. has to get B. had got C. were to get D. could have got
解析：本句的意思是：“瓊不想馬上就工作，她認(rèn)為要是找了工作，就不能經(jīng)常探訪她的朋友了”。這說(shuō)明，瓊目前沒(méi)有工作。句中假設(shè)的情況在近期內(nèi)并不會(huì)存在。該條件句應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示將來(lái)情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用should或were to引出。因此C. were to get 是本題答案。選項(xiàng)A. has to get是陳述語(yǔ)氣的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用于虛擬條件句中。選項(xiàng)B. had got是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的過(guò)去時(shí)，不能表示將來(lái)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D. could have got不能用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中。
37. Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ____ your advice.(1993年6月四級(jí)第70題)
A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
解析：if only 引出感嘆句，意思是“要是……多好”，表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望，希望發(fā)生(事實(shí)上不可能發(fā)生)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。本句的全句意思是：“看我現(xiàn)在的處境多糟糕!要是我聽從你的勸告多好”。事實(shí)上，句中的“我”沒(méi)有聽從勸告，所以處境很糟糕。題中空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，答案是B。
38 .That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.
a.hasn't watered b.had not been watered c.didn't water d.wasn't watered
解析：本題測(cè)試as if 從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，as if 從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容完全與實(shí)際情況相反或純粹是一種假設(shè)時(shí)，通常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
39. I'd rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.
a. don't do b.did c.didn't do d.would do
解析：would rather 表示愿望，后接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用過(guò)去時(shí)。
40. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice
a.follow b.would follow c.had followed d.have followed
解析：本題測(cè)試if only 引起的感嘆句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only 引起的感嘆句，相當(dāng)于“how I wish +賓語(yǔ)從句”。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句形式相同。
41. We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.(1998年6月四級(jí)第68題)
a. be put off b. was put off c. should put off d. is to put off
解析：全句意思是：我們都贊成你的建議，把討論推遲。答案是A。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在定語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用
在It's (high) time 之后的定語(yǔ)從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。
42. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ?(1995年6月四級(jí)第43題)
A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left
解析：“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十六點(diǎn)鐘了，難道你不認(rèn)為該回家了嗎?”句中的“it's about time …”引起虛擬。因此答案是C。
43. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.(1998年1月四級(jí)第38題)
a. injure b. injured c. had injure d. would injure
解析：“這個(gè)瘋子被關(guān)進(jìn)墻上裝有襯墊的病房，以免傷了他自己�！痹趌est 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should )+ 動(dòng)詞原形。答案是a。
44. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though out of the office.
A. went B. gone C. to go D. would go
解析：答案為：C. to go 。 as though或as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句中可省略主語(yǔ)和部分謂語(yǔ),如：1) She paused, as if to let the painful memories pass. (省略she wanted)
2) From time to time Jason turned round as though searching for someone. (省略he were)
3) The boy started, as if awakened from some dream. (省略he were)
由此可見,本題中省略she wanted。
45. I'd rather you by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.
A. would go B. should go C. went D. had gone
解析：“我寧愿你乘火車去，因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)法想像在如此惡劣的天氣你呆在飛機(jī)里。”主語(yǔ)+would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示希望過(guò)去實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作,故選答案為 C. went。
46. for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.
A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be
解析：“要不是老百姓的及時(shí)投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。”本題測(cè)試交錯(cuò)時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句是表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬條件，if省略，主語(yǔ)it與助動(dòng)詞had倒裝。虛擬條件句也可寫成這樣：If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public。這是重點(diǎn)句型，在各類測(cè)試中常考。答案： A. Had it not been
47. A safety analysis the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
A. would identify B. will identify C. would have identified D. will have identified
解析：“一次安全隱患分析本來(lái)會(huì)確認(rèn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)是潛在的危險(xiǎn)。不幸的是，這樣的分析從未做過(guò)�！边@是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間的虛擬，表示過(guò)去要做而沒(méi)有做的事。因而答案選 C. would have identified
48. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.
A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working
解析：“過(guò)去男子一般都愿意他們的妻子在家里工作�！币�?yàn)閜refer(寧愿)是欲望動(dòng)詞,其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)需用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：C. work
49. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.
A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through
解析：本題前半句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句，后半句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的主句。相當(dāng)于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本題的答案是B. would have got through。選項(xiàng)A. must have got through(肯定通過(guò))表示一種對(duì)過(guò)去事情的主觀推測(cè)，不是與過(guò)去事情相反的情況。另外，must不能用在虛擬條件句中。選項(xiàng)C.
would get through(就會(huì)通過(guò))是虛擬語(yǔ)氣現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一種表示方法，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)D. could get through(可能通過(guò))，could也可以用于非真實(shí)條件句里，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，但這里，它只表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)可能的事實(shí)相反。
50. I'd rather you _____by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.
A. would go B. should go C. went D. had gone
解析：主語(yǔ)+would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示希望過(guò)去實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作,故選C. went。
