2019年高考英語模擬試題及答案(三)
1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案:D.
考點:考查虛擬語氣。
句意:約翰獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話,我會跟他一起去的。
解析:前一句是陳述語氣,說明動發(fā)生在過去,而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與之對應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞。
2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A.whichever B.however
C.whatever D.whoever
答案:C
解析:本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意:“這個周末野營怎么樣,來點新鮮的?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。
3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A.a; / B./; the
C.a; the D./; /
答案:B
解析:本題考查冠詞。句意:許多生活方式對人類的健康有害,他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞,對……有害用短語“do harm to”表示,中間無需冠詞;之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞,表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。
4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A.whom B.which
C.them D.those
答案:A
解析:本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。由many之后的逗號和選項特征,此處是主從句關(guān)系,排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意為:這里居住著將近1000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。
5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider B.support
C.confirm D.submit
答案:B
解析:本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思:consider考慮,思考,認為等;support支持,擁護,維持;confirm證實,確認;submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地擁護為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。
6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A.eat B.would eat
C.have eaten D.will be eating
答案D
解析:本題考查條件句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。可以判斷這是真實的條件從句,會發(fā)生的事情,所以選擇will be eating表將來。
7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous
C.urgent D.shallow
答案:A
解析:本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思:accurate 精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準確、更可靠。
8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .
A.by nature B.in return
C.in case D.by chance
答案:C
解析:本題考查介詞短語。分析四個選項的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作為回報,作為交換;in case 萬一,以防;by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次。
9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
答案:C
解析:本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語是the experiment;謂語動詞是shows;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health,if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句,從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise,此時應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語,條件句的主語與主句的主語一致,并且含有is,故省略了it is,完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意為:這項實驗表明,適當?shù)倪\動,如果有規(guī)律的進行,能夠有助于我們的身體健康。
10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A.that B.what
C.how D.whether
答案:B
解析:本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意:盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物,但是,它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”,還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what,形容詞“什么樣的”,起修飾作用。