答案解析

　　第二部分　閱讀理解

　　第一節(jié)

　　A

　　21.Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?

　　A.Dao De Jing.

　　B.The Go­Giver.

　　C.The Road Less Travelled.

　　D.The Science of Getting Rich.

　　答案　A

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Dao De Jing，by Lao Zi”中的“Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.”可知答案為A。

　　22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?

　　A.Lao Zi. B.Scott Peck.

　　C.Charles Duhigg. D.Wallace D.Wattles.

　　答案　D

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The Science of Getting Rich，by Wallace D.Wattles”中的“Read it and it teaches you how to become rich...”可知答案為D。

　　23.Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?

　　A.Habits can shape our future.

　　B.There is always truth in the opposite.

　　C.Difficulty is often part of personal growth.

　　D.We should find easy solutions to challenges.

　　答案　C

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的Scott Peck可定位至最后一段。通讀該段內(nèi)容尤其“Real suffering is part of life.”可知C項“困難只是個人成長的一部分”與之相吻合，故答案為C。

　　24.What can we know about the books mentioned above?

　　A.They are all easily written.

　　B.They are all popular books.

　　C.All their writers are foreigners.

　　D.All the books are about life goals.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述“The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.”可知，這些書有那么多的讀者推薦，故它們都很受歡迎。答案為B。

　　B

　　25.Who didn’t attend the conference for the upcoming 2017 China­Mexico Culture Year?

　　A.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico.

　　B.Officials from ministries of affairs of China.

　　C.Officials from ministries of education of Mexico.

　　D.Officials from ministries of foreign affairs of Mexico.

　　答案　B

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.”可知，選B。

　　26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.China­Mexico Culture Year will be the first large­scale event for the two nation’s cultural exchange.

　　B.2016 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of China and Mexico.

　　C.Mexican officials expressed approval for the cultural achievements of two countries’ cooperation.

　　D.In 2017，China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and an art fair in Mexico.

　　答案　C

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries’ cooperation.”可知，墨西哥官員稱贊兩國合作的文化成果。故選C。

　　27.What kind of music was performed by the artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra?

　　A.Classic traditional western music.

　　B.Classic traditional Mexican music.

　　C.Classic modern Chinese music.

　　D.Classic traditional Chinese music.

　　答案　D

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.”可知，會議結(jié)束后中國藝術(shù)家演奏了中國古典音樂。故選D。

　　28.What may be the best title for the text?

　　A.China­Mexico Culture Year Will Kick Off in 2017

　　B.China­Mexico Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2016

　　C.China­Latin American and Caribbean Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2016

　　D.The Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra Performed Successfully in the News Conference

　　答案　A

　　解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文，特別是第一段“A news conference for the upcoming 2017 China­Mexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City，Mexico，on Dec 3.”可知，文章主要介紹了墨西哥“中國文化年”將在2017年開始。A項作文章標(biāo)題最為合適。

　　C

　　29.The author has achieved her final goal as .

　　A.a politician

　　B.a social worker

　　C.an entrepreneur

　　D.the head of an organization

　　答案　C

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家).”可知選C。

　　30.What does the author think of failure along the way in life?

　　A.Failure is important to success.

　　B.Failure is never positive.

　　C.Failure is always heartbreaking.

　　D.Failure makes people embarrassed.

　　答案　A

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Secondly and more importantly，remember that failure is vital to your success.”可知，作者認(rèn)為失敗對成功來說是很重要的。故選A。

　　31.The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because .

　　A.she lacked work experience

　　B.she was wrongly judged as unfit for it

　　C.she was too young

　　D.she was not as qualified as others

　　答案　B

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Being deprived(剝奪) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.”可知選B。

　　32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A.A Mom’s Advice

　　B.A Mom’s Life Stories

　　C.Be Wise in Choosing Your Career

　　D.How to Be Successful in Life

　　答案　A

　　解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文，作者以媽媽的身份在談自己的成功與失敗。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.”可知本文是媽媽給孩子人生路上的一些建議。故選A。

　　D

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生、危害以及相關(guān)解決措施。

　　33.By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that .

　　A.the weight of e­goods is rather small

　　B.e­waste deserves to be made good use of

　　C.natural minerals contain more precious metals

　　D.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e­waste

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知該研究表明電子垃圾中的貴重金屬含量很高，再根據(jù)全文的寫作目的可知，作者意在說明電子垃圾值得被充分利用。因此選B。

　　34.The responsibility of e­waste treatment should be extended .

　　A.from producers to governments

　　B.from governments to producers

　　C.from individuals to distributors

　　D.from distributors to governments

　　答案　B

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，對電子垃圾的管理應(yīng)該回到生產(chǎn)者那里，即以前是政府和納稅人對電子垃圾負(fù)責(zé)，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)移到生產(chǎn)商那里。因此選B。

　　35.What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A.The increase in e­waste.

　　B.The creation of e­waste.

　　C.The seriousness of e­waste.

　　D.The management of e­waste.

　　答案　D

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章前半部分指出了電子垃圾的數(shù)量在不斷增加及其危害，后半部分提出了如何處理這些垃圾，由此可推知，如何處理電子垃圾是文章的主旨，因此選D。

　　第二節(jié)

　　36.答案　F

　　解析　根據(jù)空后的“Even at preschool，‘sharing time’ is a common Monday­morning activity...”以及“...something they did over the weekend”，這些都是圍繞“sharing personal stories”的話題展開的，周一開晨會講述周末的活動是日常對話的構(gòu)成部分，因此選F。

　　37.答案　C

　　解析　根據(jù)空后的“In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.”可知，該段落主要是對比美國和亞洲國家的文化差異。C項中的“shared in other cultures”與之相對應(yīng)。所以選C。

　　38.答案　A

　　解析　根據(jù)空后的“Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships...”可知，在亞洲，人的社會地位和關(guān)系很大程度上決定了個人，即使分享故事也傾向于一些外在的事實，而不會過多談及個人的細(xì)節(jié)。A項與之相符。因此選A。

　　39.答案　E

　　解析　根據(jù)空前的“Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts...”可知，關(guān)鍵的信息是brings them closer，E項中的“holding their society together”與之屬于同一個范疇。因此選E。

　　40.答案　G

　　解析　根據(jù)空后的“American parents encourage...Asian parents，by contrast...”可知，該段落對比了美國和亞洲國家的父母和小孩一起分享彼此故事的不同之處。因此選G。

　　第三部分

　　第一節(jié)

　　語篇解讀　面對很多城市建立垃圾焚燒爐的計劃，埃爾科利尼通過自己的努力讓人們認(rèn)識到焚燒垃圾的危害，并且通過倡導(dǎo)“零廢棄物運動”使環(huán)境變得更加美好，他的努力終于得到了回報。

　　41.A.Peace B.Environment

　　C.Medicine D.Literature

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據(jù)下文可知，埃爾科利尼在收音機上聽到減少廢棄物的新聞后，開始在課堂上教育學(xué)生做和環(huán)保有關(guān)的事情：教學(xué)生再利用紙張、用可重復(fù)使用的玻璃杯代替塑料杯等。由此可知，這個獎項是和保護環(huán)境(Environment)有關(guān)。故選B項。peace和平;medicine藥品;literature文學(xué)。

　　42.A.teacher B.farmer

　　C.trainer D.gardener

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據(jù)下文的“he decided to teach his students...”可知，埃爾科利尼是一位教師(teacher)。

　　43.A.watching B.reading

　　C.hearing D.making

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據(jù)空后的“on the radio”可知，他是通過收音機聽到(hearing)減少廢棄物這一消息的。

　　44.A.fold B.roll

　　C.tear D.recycle

　　答案　D

　　解析　從空前的reducing waste及空后的replace plastic water bottles可知，此處應(yīng)指他教學(xué)生再利用紙張。fold折疊，折起;roll滾動，翻轉(zhuǎn);tear撕扯，扯破;recycle再利用，回收使用。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。

　　45.A.colored B.reusable

　　C.thick D.valuable

　　答案　B

　　解析　本文的主題和“環(huán)�！毕嚓P(guān)，且根據(jù)replace可知，此處指用可重復(fù)使用的(reusable)玻璃杯代替塑料杯。故選B項。colored有色的;thick厚的;valuable貴重的，有價值的。

　　46.A.harmful B.necessary

　　C.suitable D.convenient

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據(jù)下文的“burn all waste and poisonous materials”可知，焚燒廢棄物和有毒物質(zhì)對學(xué)生是有害的(harmful)。故選A項。necessary必需的;suitable合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?convenient方便的，便利的。

　　47.A.rock B.sand

　　C.water D.ash

　　答案　D

　　解析　由常識可知，垃圾焚燒之后留下的是灰，所以選ash，而不是rock(巖石)、sand(沙子)或者water(水)。

　　48.A.worse B.harder

　　C.better D.further

　　答案　C

　　解析　下文介紹的是垃圾填埋的壞處：垃圾填埋場占空間、污染空氣、污染水源等，所以此處是說你可能會認(rèn)為焚燒垃圾要比把它們送到垃圾填埋場更好(better)。故選C項。

　　49.A.add B.fill in

　　C.create D.take up

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據(jù)常識可知，垃圾填埋場會占空間。take up意為“占據(jù)(一定的時間或空間)”，符合語境。add增加;fill in填充;create創(chuàng)造。

　　50.A.unsafe B.simple

　　C.regular D.illegal

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據(jù)常識可知，有毒的垃圾填埋會使得飲用水變得不安全(unsafe)。simple簡單的;regular有規(guī)律的;illegal非法的。

　　51.A.difficulties B.disadvantages

　　C.advantages D.improvements

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據(jù)下文的“Burning will poisonous gases into the air，causing breathing problems”及“The smoke also causes pollution”可知，此處應(yīng)指焚燒垃圾的壞處(disadvantages)。故選B項。difficulty困難;advantage優(yōu)勢;improvement改善。

　　52.A.give out B.give in

　　C.give off D.give up

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據(jù)常識可知，焚燒垃圾會釋放出毒氣。give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出(光、熱或信號);give in屈服，讓步;give off發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)，釋放;give up放棄。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。

　　53.A.whatever B.wherever

　　C.however D.whenever

　　答案　D

　　解析　空中彌漫毒氣，無論什么時候出門，都需要戴口罩加以保護。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“無論什么時候”，故選whenever。

　　54.A.reduces B.worsens

　　C.suffers D.measures

　　答案　B

　　解析　焚燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的煙霧也會造成污染，even表程度，因此，此處指甚至?xí)�加劇溫室效�?yīng)。reduce減少;worsen(使)變得更差，(使)惡化;suffer忍受，遭受;measure測量，估量。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。

　　55.A.health B.development

　　C.justice D.employment

　　答案　A

　　解析　上文提到焚燒垃圾有很多危害，因此，此處指埃爾科利尼擔(dān)心社區(qū)人民的健康(health)，感覺對他們進(jìn)行環(huán)保教育是自己的責(zé)任。故選A項。development發(fā)育，成長，發(fā)展;justice公平，正義;employment受雇，雇用。

　　56.A.praise B.support

　　C.educate D.entertain

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據(jù)上文可知，他是一名教師，再結(jié)合下一句“He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce，reuse and recycle.”可知，此處指教育他們。praise表揚;support支持;educate教育;entertain(使)娛樂。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。

　　57.A.Anyhow B.However

　　C.Otherwise D.Moreover

　　答案　D

　　解析　空后的“倡導(dǎo)零廢棄物運動”和上文的“對社區(qū)人民進(jìn)行教育”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以選moreover，意為“此外，而且”。

　　58.A.goal B.reason

　　C.truth D.problem

　　答案　A

　　解析　空后的“to reduce the waste to the least possible amount”是零廢棄物運動的目標(biāo)(goal)。故選A項。reason原因，理由;truth事實，真相;problem問題，困難。

　　59.A.discussed B.defeated

　　C.prepared D.suggested

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據(jù)下文可知，由于他的努力，很多城市建造垃圾焚燒爐的計劃取消了。defeat使……失敗，符合語境。discuss討論;prepare準(zhǔn)備;suggest建議，暗示。

　　60.A.Along with B.Except for

　　C.Thanks to D.Instead of

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：多虧了他的努力，意大利已有100多座零廢棄物城市。thanks to由于，幸虧，符合語境。故選C項。along with和……一起;except for除了;instead of而不是。

　　第二節(jié)

　　語篇解讀　作者在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語大約有一年的時間了，在他逛書店時突發(fā)奇想認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從中國兒童書開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語，結(jié)果事與愿違。

　　61.答案　realizing

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞。該空前面有連詞and，空后又給了動詞提示詞have，故該空所填詞應(yīng)該作狀語，realize與句子主語I是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　62.答案　had

　　解析　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語One day可知，此處敘述作者逛書店時產(chǎn)生的想法，是發(fā)生在過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填had。

　　63.答案　It

　　解析　考查代詞。設(shè)空處作句子的主語，指代上文提到的從中國兒童書中學(xué)習(xí)漢語這件事，故填I(lǐng)t。

　　64.答案　earlier

　　解析　考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)句意，此處暗含有與自己原來所做的進(jìn)行對比的含義，因此，應(yīng)用比較級。故填earlier。

　　65.答案　why

　　解析　考查關(guān)系詞。reason為先行詞，設(shè)空處在定語從句中作狀語，表示原因，應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)。

　　66.答案　are designed

　　解析　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處作冒號后的句子的謂語，design與books之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);此處敘述的是客觀事實，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are designed。be designed for為……而設(shè)計。

　　67.答案　generally

　　解析　考查副詞。提示詞為general，前面是主語they，后面是謂語don’t make，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填generally。

　　68.答案　for

　　解析　考查介詞。句意為：大部分中國兒童書對于漢語學(xué)習(xí)者來說太難。for對于，符合句意。

　　69.答案　chosen

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞。those指代前面提到的books。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，choose at random應(yīng)作后置定語，choose與those之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填chosen。

　　70.答案　suitable

　　解析　考查形容詞。there are some really good books是there be句型，故books后應(yīng)該跟后置定語。be suitable for適合，作后置定語時直接使用suitable for結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　第四部分　寫作

　　第一節(jié)

　　During the summer of 2016，I started reading books in English，mostly(most) stories.I would learn a lot of new words from these books，but I had terrible(terribly) problems memorizing them.I had to look up to the same word many times，for which was quite troublesome.I realized I did(do) need a way to remember all this vocabulary.It was a great achievement for me(myself).I started writing down words from ∧the books that I read.I would come back from school，and then sit for an hour or(and) two.I wrote down new words and added them(it) to my collection.By the end of last year，my collection had(has) grown to 3,000 words.

　　第二節(jié)

　　參考范文

　　Dear David，

　　Welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation.I’m happy to recommend a nice training school to you.

　　The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well­known for providing training for foreign learners who learn Chinese.It lies in downtown Zhengzhou，where many buses are available.It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25.You can learn Standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well.The school provides free board and lodging，but the training fee is 5,000 yuan for a period.Is it suitable for you?

　　I’m looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua