2018年高考英語綜合提升練習(xí)及答案（14）

　　[1] That’s the best way we should think of _______the dying soldier.

　　[譯文] 這就是我們能想出來的最好的辦法來救那臨死的士兵。

　　A. helping 　 B. saving

　　C. operating 　 D. to save

　　[答案] D。 we should think of作the best way的定語，其后接不定式to save作目的狀語。

　　[2] ----You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -----________.

　　[譯文] --我想，你不可能在不到一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)的時(shí)間里看完這本書。--不。我肯定能看完它。

　　A. Yes, I’m sure I can 　 B. No, hardly

　　C. Sorry, I can’t 　 D. I don’t think I can

　　[答案] A。 問句為否定疑問句，回答該用Yes或No開頭，B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，其完整形式應(yīng)該是：No,I can hardly finish it.

　　[3] Only when class began _______that he had left his book at home.

　　[譯文] 只有當(dāng)上課開始，他才意識到他已離開了書本回到了家里。

　　A. will he realize 　 B. he did realize

　　C. did he realize 　 D. should he realize

　　[答案] C。 "only+狀語"放于句首，應(yīng)構(gòu)成倒裝句，主語前要加助動(dòng)詞。

　　[4] The black colour of your shoes doesn’t_______ the white colour of your suit.

　　[譯文] 你鞋子的黑色與你白色的衣服不相配。

　　A. fit 　 B. agree

　　C. match 　 D. suitable

　　[答案] C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸

　　[5] They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.

　　[譯文] 他們告別了，不知道他們再也見不著面了。

　　A. were never met 　 B. will never meet

　　C. never met　　　 D. were never to meet

　　[答案] D。 大小),agree with sb.食品，氣候適合某人，match sb./sth.與相配，be suitable與……適合。

　　[6] It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.

　　[譯文] 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因?yàn)椴⒎撬�有的人都適合這些工作。

　　A. none 　 B. all

　　C. not all 　 D. every one

　　[答案] B。 not與all連用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的……都……"，D項(xiàng)中every one與not連用也可表示部分否定，但謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故不對。

　　[7] The students in this college are all taking courses _______a degree.

　　[譯文] 這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)達(dá)到學(xué)位的課程。

　　A. devoting to 　 B. turning to

　　C. leading to 　 D. sticking to

　　[答案] C。 lead to意為"導(dǎo)致

　　[8] -----When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month.

　　[譯文] --什么時(shí)候你出發(fā)到巴黎參觀訪問?　　--下下個(gè)月。

　　A. Until 　 B. After

　　C. At 　 D. In

　　[答案] B。 導(dǎo)向"，在此表示"達(dá)到學(xué)位的課程"。

　　[9] _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.

　　[譯文] 盡管他是一個(gè)硬幣收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬幣給人家看。

　　A. Coin-collector as 　 B. As a coin-collector

　　C. A coin-collector as 　 D. Coin-collector that

　　[答案] A。 next month是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不是時(shí)間段，"after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"可用于將來時(shí)，表示某一特定時(shí)間之后。此處如果不用介詞，則表示"下個(gè)月";用了after，則表示"下個(gè)月以后"。until在肯定句中要與持續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。

　　[10] The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.

　　[譯文] 這部電影很有趣。許多學(xué)生都看了。

　　A. A plenty of 　 B. Many of

　　C. A great many 　 D. Two hundreds

　　[答案] C。 coin-collector硬幣收集者。以as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句應(yīng)用倒裝句，名詞放于句首時(shí)，前不加冠詞a。

　　[11] They _______ when they heard him confess his fault.

　　[譯文] 他們驚訝地聽到他承認(rèn)他的過錯(cuò)。

　　A. had been surprising 　 B. were surprising

　　C. were surprised 　 D. had been surprised

　　[答案] C。 時(shí)間狀語是過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句中heard是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　[12] Our hometown is quite different from _______before.

　　[譯文] 我們的家鄉(xiāng)與過去是大不相同了。

　　A. that is was 　 B. what it was

　　C. which it was 　 D. when it was

　　[答案] B。 what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語，并在從句中兼作表語，而that,which,when則不能。

　　[13] If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends

　　[譯文] 如果你在國外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友來幫助你。

　　A. lose 　 B. to lose

　　C. losing 　 D. lost

　　[答案] D。 get lost迷路。get+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式也可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出謂語動(dòng)詞在邏輯上的主語。

　　[14] Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.

　　[譯文] Kunar　能夠把他的車拆開后又組裝好。我真希望他能教我。

　　A. teaches 　 B. will teach

　　C. has taught 　 D. would teach

　　[答案] D。 wish that+賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示。如是將來時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用would do sth.或could do sth.。

　　[15] It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.

　　[譯文] 一般認(rèn)為給孩子他或者她想要的任何東西是不明智的。

　　A. however 　 B. whatever

　　C. whichever 　 D. whenever

　　[答案] B。 whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作wants的賓語，用whichever引導(dǎo)，則表示"任何哪個(gè)"，與題意不符，A

　　[16] Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.

　　[譯文] Mr.Smith很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)他修好了的手表不見了。

　　A. it 　 B. it repaired

　　C. repaired 　 D. to be repaired

　　[答案] C。 此處的had had為過去完成時(shí)，是was surprised之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。he had had repaired是一個(gè)省略了which的定語從句(其先行詞為watch)，作had had的賓語，repaired為賓補(bǔ)。

　　[17] I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.

　　[譯文] 我原打算來，但是大雨阻止了我。

　　A. had meant coming 　 B. had meant to come

　　C. meant to come 　 D. meant coming

　　[答案] B。 plan, mean等詞一般可以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示"原打算做…"，后面的不定式用一般時(shí)態(tài)。

　　[18] He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.

　　[譯文] 他走進(jìn)房間，衣服上帶著雪。

　　A. whose 　 B. his

　　C. its 　 D. it’s

　　[答案] B。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此句是名詞+過去分詞，表示伴隨。

　　[19] I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together.

　　[譯文] 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們在一起呆的日子。

　　A. When 　 B. how

　　C. in which 　 D. that

　　[答案] D。 定語從句。The holiday在從句中充當(dāng)spent的賓語。

　　[20] The suit _____ over60 dollars.

　　[譯文] 這衣服花了六十多美元。

　　A. had costed 　 B. costed

　　C. is costed　　　 D. cost

　　[答案] D cost的過去式及過去分詞應(yīng)該是和原形一致