2018年高考英語綜合提升練習及答案（13）

　　[1] The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he______in the mud all morning.

　　[譯文] 這個小孩一身很臟，因為污泥中玩了一上午。

　　A. has played 　 B. is playing

　　C. has been playing 　 D. was playing

　　[答案] C。 從is dirty from head to foot和all morning判斷應(yīng)用一直在玩�，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)都是說明動作由過去開始，該動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

　　[2] I remember______this used to be a quiet village.

　　[譯文] 我記得那時，這是個僻靜的村莊。

　　A. when 　 B. how

　　C. where 　 D. what

　　[答案] A。 when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示""。village已有quiet修飾，不能再用how引導(dǎo)從句，C

　　[3] Anne looks______in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.

　　[譯文] Anne穿著紅色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿著綠色的衣服很不錯。

　　A. good; on 　 B. well; in

　　C. good; at 　 D. well; for

　　[答案] A。 D不合題意。

　　[4] I advised that he ______to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.

　　[譯文] 我建議把他立即送到醫(yī)院去，可他堅持說他覺得很好。

　　A. be sent; was feeling 　 B. was sent; felt

　　C. be sent; feel 　 D. should be sent; should feel

　　[答案] A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell與形容詞連用表示某人或某物的一種狀態(tài)

　　[5] All the students went to see ______ with her.

　　[譯文] 所有同學都去看她出了什么事?

　　A. what the matter was 　 B. what was the matter

　　C. what wrong was 　 D. what was the wrong

　　[答案] B。 性質(zhì)。這五個動詞是系動詞，故這幾個動詞沒有被動語態(tài)形式，只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

　　[6] --You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? --Yes, but much ______.

　　[譯文] ——英語系上取得的了很大的進步，是嗎?　　——是的，但還有很多東西要學。

　　A. remains to do 　 B. is remained to do

　　C. remains to be done 　 D. is remained to be done

　　[答案] C。 remain作系動詞用，本身不用于被動語態(tài)，有時與不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成合成謂語，意為"尚待"。

　　[7] --Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?　　--______ .

　　[譯文] --為什么你不把真相告訴Ann�！　�--我告訴過她了呀。

　　A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her 　 B. No, but I wanted to

　　C. But I did 　 D. I always hate telling lies

　　[答案] C。 特殊疑問句，答句不能用Yes或No開頭。

　　[8] Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

　　[譯文] 他們一到車站，車就開走了。

　　A. they had got to the bus stop 　 B. they got to the bus stop

　　C. did they get to the bus stop 　 D. had they got to the bus stop

　　[答案] D。 否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly+had+主語+done when...did...是固定的句式。選項A

　　[9] He is always______fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.

　　[譯文] 他一天不認真干自己的工作總是在尋找他人的毛病。

　　A. seeking 　 B. looking

　　C. finding 　 D. putting

　　[答案] C。 B應(yīng)用倒裝語序

　　[10] --Do you know anyone in Paris?　　　　--No, I’ll make friends once______ .

　　[譯文] --你在巴黎有熟人嗎?　　--沒有，一旦我在那兒安家會交朋友的。

　　A. I’m settled 　 B. I have settled

　　C. I’ll be settled 　 D. I’m settling

　　[答案] A。 seek探尋，look看(不及物動詞，不加賓語)，find找到，put放。

　　[11] --How is_______ going with you?　　　　-- So so.

　　[譯文] --你近況如何?　　　--就那樣。

　　A. everything 　 B. anything

　　C. something 　 D. nothing

　　[答案] A。 everything在這里是"一切"的意思。

　　[12] I’m not very good at playing chess. He often _______ me.

　　[譯文] 我不太擅長下棋。他經(jīng)常贏我。

　　A. beats 　 B. wins

　　C. hits 　 D. fights

　　[答案] A。 在比賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手用beat;win指"贏得某項比賽"，后接比賽項目的名詞。

　　[13] He asked several questions_______ the professor who gave us a lecture_______the balance of nature.

　　[譯文] 他經(jīng)常向那個教授提問，他給我們講關(guān)于生態(tài)平衡的講座。

　　A. with; for 　 B. from; of

　　C. to; about 　 D. of; on

　　[答案] D。 ask表示"提出請求或問題"時，其間接賓語可用of引出。后一空白填on表示書

　　[14] This colour TV is very expensive, but not_______.

　　[譯文] 這個彩電很貴，而且質(zhì)量也不太好。

　　A. so better 　 B. as better

　　C. so well 　 D. as good

　　[答案] D。 so應(yīng)與形容詞原級連用，so good表示質(zhì)量好，so well只用于表示人身體健康狀況時，well是形容詞。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副詞

　　[15] More than_______ of the workers_______from Paris.

　　[譯文] 超過百分之十的工人來自巴黎。

　　A. ten percents; is 　 B. ten percent; are

　　C. three times; was 　 D. percents ten; comes

　　[答案] B。 百分數(shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;百分數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。

　　[16] It worried her a bit that her hair_______ grey.

　　[譯文] 她的頭發(fā)變白了使得她有點著急。

　　A. was turning 　 B. has turned

　　C. turns 　 D. will turn

　　[答案] A。 從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句的時態(tài)保持一致。

　　[17] _______ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.

　　[譯文] 無論她做什么都是對的。所以大家都信任她。

　　A. What 　 B. Whatever

　　C. How 　 D. When

　　[答案] B。 主句中差主語，同時從句中差賓語;當what和whatever同時出現(xiàn)應(yīng)首選whoever。

　　[18] Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_______ that the cloth_______very well.

　　[譯文] 格林太太想買那種布料，因為她被告知那種布料耐洗。

　　A. has been told; washes 　 B. has told; washes

　　C. has been told; is washed 　 D. is told; is washed

　　[答案] A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。表示某物體狀態(tài)的動詞是不及物動詞。一些及物動詞也可充當不及物動詞表示某一種狀態(tài)，在動詞后常用well好，easily break易碎，wear long耐穿。

　　[19] He was determined that his children_______ to the best school available.

　　[譯文] 他決心讓他的孩子上盡可能好的學校。

　　A. should go 　 B. went

　　C. ought to go 　 D. would go

　　[答案] A。 be determined引出從句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined從句中，謂語動詞用should do形式做謂語，或省去should，只用動詞原形做

　　[20] _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

　　[譯文] 他在會上所說的話使在場的人都感到驚訝。

　　A. What 　 B. That

　　C. The fact 　 D. The matter

　　[答案] A。 主句中差主語，同時從句中差賓語用引導(dǎo)what主語從句