2018年高考英語綜合提升練習(xí)及答案（12）

　　[1] The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

　　[譯文] 這個研究一旦開始什么都不能使它改變。

　　A. begins 　 B. having begun

　　C. beginning 　 D. begun

　　[答案] D。 once begun是once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。= Once it is begun

　　[2] One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word formation.

　　[譯文] 認(rèn)識數(shù)千詞匯的一個辦法是掌握構(gòu)詞法。

　　A. / 　 B. the

　　C. a 　 D. one

　　[答案] C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一個固定搭配，"掌握"的意思。

　　[3] Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain ______ an inch.

　　[譯文] 真幸運，子彈差一英寸就擊中上尉了。

　　A. by 　 B. at

　　C. to 　 D. from

　　[答案] A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表達(dá)法。

　　[4] I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.

　　[譯文] 我認(rèn)為是你的丈夫該為這個被溺愛的孩子而受到責(zé)備。

　　A. is to blame 　 B. is going to blame

　　C. is to be blamed 　 D. should blame

　　[答案] A。 責(zé)備，抱怨某人，用主動形式不用被動。Sb. is to blame for sth.

　　[5] Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________?

　　[譯文] 布萊克太太不相信她的兒子能夠設(shè)計數(shù)碼相機，是吧?

　　A. is he 　 B. isn’t he

　　C. doesn’t she 　 D. does she

　　[答案] D。 復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的附加疑問部分一般說來與主句一致。

　　[6] We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.

　　[譯文] 我們原想賣掉舊家具，但我們決定保留著也許他們有價值呢。

　　A. hold on to 　 B. keep up with

　　C. turn to 　 D. look after

　　[答案] A。 hold on to保留;keep up with保持聯(lián)系;turn to求助于;look after照料。

　　[7] There is a feeling _____ me______ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever.

　　[譯文] 我有一種感覺，我們會弄清楚什么是UFO，不會很久的。

　　A. in; that 　 B. on; which

　　C. for; for which 　 D. by; what

　　[答案] A。 在某人身上介詞用in;此句中有一個同位語從句。

　　[8] Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.

　　[譯文] 毅力是一種素質(zhì)。那是將什么都能做好的素質(zhì)。

　　A. what 　 B. that

　　C. which 　 D. why

　　[答案] A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的賓語。

　　[9] He was about to tell me the secret_____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　[譯文] 正當(dāng)他打算把這個秘密告訴我的時候，有人拍他的肩膀。

　　A. as 　 B. until

　　C. while 　 D. when

　　[答案] D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情況下，從句用when引導(dǎo)。

　　[10] _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

　　[譯文] 暴露在陽光下太久將對一個人的皮膚有害。

　　A. Exposed 　 B. having exposed

　　C. Being exposed 　 D. After being exposed

　　[答案] C。 動名詞短語做主語，用系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示狀態(tài)。

　　[11] _____ she was afraid at that time, she would say no to the plan.

　　[譯文] 要不是當(dāng)時她害怕，他會不同那個計劃的。

　　A. But for 　 B. If

　　C. But that 　 D. When

　　[答案] C。 but that　"要不是"，引導(dǎo)一個從句。

　　[12] --What’s the matter? You really look down. -- _______. --Well, better luck next time.

　　[譯文] --怎么啦?　你看起來情緒低落。-- ________. 喔，下次好運!

　　A. Why, I always look up to you 　 B. I failed an important test

　　C. I have a bad cold 　 D. Me? I never look down upon anybody

　　[答案] B。 look down意為"情緒低落"，下句"望你下一次走好運"與"考試不及格"相吻合。

　　[13] So loudly_______ that everyone of the class could hear him.

　　[譯文] 他大聲地講話，讓每個人都能聽得見。

　　A. did he speak 　 B. did he spoke

　　C. spoke he 　 D. he spoke

　　[答案] A。 "So+形容詞"，"So+副詞"放于句首時，構(gòu)成倒裝句，句中要加助動詞。

　　[14] --May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?　--Sorry, but all of them are out to______the main events of the day.

　　[譯文] --我可以和你們的體育記者談一談嗎?　--對不去，都出去采訪去了。

　　A. get 　 B. find

　　C. cover 　 D. search

　　[答案] C。 get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采訪事件，search the house搜查這所房子。

　　[15] --Did you write to Mary last month? --No, but I’ll_______her over Christmas Day.

　　[譯文] --你上個月沒給瑪麗寫信呀?　--是的，但在圣誕節(jié)期間我要去見她。

　　A. be seen 　 B. be seeing

　　C. have seen 　 D. have been seeing

　　[答案] B。 將來進(jìn)行時will/shall be doing sth.�？捎糜诒磉_(dá)預(yù)計即將發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動作，在一般情況下可和一般將來時換用，用將來進(jìn)行時則顯得更加委婉。

　　[16] --What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation? --I like________of what he said.

　　[譯文] --你認(rèn)為總理的講話如何?　　　　--大部分我都喜歡。

　　A. more 　 B. many

　　C. few 　 D. much

　　[答案] D。 address(講話)是整體名詞，表示整體的一大部分不可數(shù)，該用much代替。

　　[17] Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________the eyes from strong sunlight.

　　[譯文] 有時戴墨鏡是為了保護眼睛不受到陽光的傷害。

　　A. prevent 　 B. care

　　C. defend 　 D. protect

　　[答案] D。 protect...from意為"保護……不受傷害";prevent...from意為"阻止……發(fā)生"。

　　[18] Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown________it now.

　　[譯文] Hillen　過去很害羞，但隨著年齡增大而改掉了。

　　A. without 　 B. over

　　C. away 　 D. out of

　　[答案] D。 grow out of在此表示"因年歲增大而改掉"的意思。

　　[19] My command of Chinese is not________yours.

　　[譯文] 我對漢語的掌握還不如你的一半好。

　　A. as half as 　 B. so half good as

　　C. good as half as 　 D. half so good as

　　[答案] D。 表示倍數(shù)的詞應(yīng)放在so+形容詞+as或as+形容詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)的前面，so+形容詞+as用于否定句。

　　[20] Miss Smith is a friend of________.

　　[譯文] 史密斯小姐瑪麗媽媽的一位朋友。

　　A. Mary’s mother’s 　 B. Mary’s mother

　　C. Mary mother’s 　 D. mother’s of Mary

　　[答案] A。 a friend of Mary’s mother’s瑪麗媽媽的一位朋友，在of后要加名詞所有格，應(yīng)注意英語這種雙重所屬的用法。