2018年高考英語(yǔ)綜合提升練習(xí)及答案（11）
[1] Whom would you rather have _____ with you?
[譯文] 你寧愿讓誰(shuí)和你一道去?
A. to go B. gone
C. going D. go
[答案] D。 have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
[2] How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!
[譯文] 皇帝很高興地聽(tīng)到這個(gè)騙子說(shuō)的話!
A. hearing B. heard
C. hear D. to hear
[答案] D。 be pleased to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)變成的感嘆句。
[3] The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.
[譯文] 希望學(xué)生在下課前交作業(yè)。
A. hoped B. suggested
C. agreed D. wished
[答案] D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不能用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
[4] Is this school ______ they visited the other day?
[譯文] 這就是前些天他們?cè)L問(wèn)的學(xué)校嗎?
A. that B. which
C. where D. the one
[答案] D。 考查定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。
[5] They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.
[譯文] 他們太小不能自己穿衣服。
A. so little B. such little
C. so small D. too small
[答案] B。 such…that… 結(jié)構(gòu)。little意為"小"，如果是表示數(shù)量的話，則用so。
[6] China is larger than _____ in Africa.
[譯文] 中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。
A. any other country B. other countries
C. any countries D. any country
[答案] D。 在不同范圍的比較中不能用any other;是和任何一個(gè)國(guó)家比較故選any country。
[7] _____ and I will hit you.
[譯文] 再那樣說(shuō)話，我就要打你。
A. If you say that again B. Say that again
C. Say you that again D. You’ll say that again
[答案] B。 祈使句+ and + 一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.
[8] It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.
[譯文] 它是一臺(tái)很先進(jìn)的機(jī)器很少有工人能夠使用它。
A. as B. which
C. that D. the one
[答案] A。 such …as…引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。as代替先行詞machine在從居中充當(dāng)operate的賓語(yǔ)。
[9] ____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.
[譯文] 正如那樣，她的生日在我的生日之后。
A. As B. While
C. Though D. Until
[答案] A。 as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。"像，如"。
[10] ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.
[譯文] --你對(duì)此的看法如何? --一眼就可以看得出這座樓房修建得很差。
A. say B. see
C. tell D. take it for granted
[答案] B。 see在該句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"說(shuō)";tell"區(qū)分";take it for granted"想當(dāng)然"。
[11] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
[譯文] 他太激動(dòng)了，一句話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
A. was he B. he was
C. did he be D. did he was
[答案] A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒裝。它的倒裝要連同它所修飾的成分一同倒裝。
[12] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
[譯文] Kate的被撞倒和受傷使她的朋友很著急。
A. Kate’s being B. Kate was
C. Kate being D. Kate had been
[答案] A。 當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用規(guī)范的形式，因此排除Kate being。
[13] We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
[譯文] 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗的故事書(shū)要比安莉的多得多
A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far
[答案] C。 修飾可數(shù)名詞不能用much;by far可以用于修飾比較級(jí)。
[14] The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.
[譯文] 太陽(yáng)比月亮大，我們大家都知道。
A. as B. which
C. and D. that
[答案] C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定語(yǔ)從句，只能是并列句。
[15] We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.
[譯文] 我們應(yīng)該找到一本辭典。任何一本都可以。
A. Some B. Any
C. Every D. Each
[答案] B。 any表示"任何"一本都行。
[16] _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
[譯文] 無(wú)論誰(shuí)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)房間都得關(guān)掉燈。
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. Who
[答案] C。 主語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ);同時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)故用whoever。
[17] Everyone working on Sunday will have _____ pay doubled.
[譯文] 每一個(gè)周六加班的人都會(huì)得到加倍的工資。
A. its B. their
C. ones D. one
[答案] B。 everyone做主語(yǔ)其物主代詞用their;one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用ones。
[18] In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.
[譯文] 在我的寢室，我有一個(gè)小書(shū)桌寫(xiě)東西。
A. to write B. writing
C. to write on D. to write with
[答案] C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定語(yǔ)只能是及物動(dòng)詞，和被修飾的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
[19] Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.
[譯文] 湯姆是一個(gè)黑奴，他終于逃出棉田加入了北方大軍。
A. left B. escaped
C. ran away D. fled
[答案] D。 作為奴隸只能逃跑，排除leave;escape 和run away 都是不及物動(dòng)詞。
[20] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.
[譯文] 多年不見(jiàn)叔叔的見(jiàn)面時(shí)我永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的美好時(shí)刻。
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
[答案] B。 不定代詞one作moment的同位語(yǔ)
