2018年高考英語(yǔ)綜合提升練習(xí)及答案（10）

　　[1] The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.

　　[譯文] 駕駛員開車太不小心，撞上了一棵大樹，車就停下來(lái)了。

　　A. too carelessly to　　　 B. carelessly enough to

　　C. so carelessly that he 　 D. so careless that he

　　[答案] C。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞carelessly修飾動(dòng)詞drove。

　　[2] We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.

　　[譯文] 每當(dāng)我們看到這幅畫，我們?cè)较矚g它。

　　A. as 　 B. while

　　C. the moment 　 D. the more

　　[答案] C。 the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　[3] Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.

　　[譯文] 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他經(jīng)常在我家來(lái)玩。

　　A. of my father 　 B. of my father’s

　　C. for my father 　 D. in my father’s

　　[答案] B。 of my father’s 雙重所有格。

　　[4] You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.

　　[譯文] 你最好在你有疑問(wèn)的地方做上標(biāo)記。

　　A. at which 　 B. at where

　　C. the place 　 D. where

　　[答案] D。 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　[5] We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.

　　[譯文] 我們?cè)瓉?lái)沒(méi)有計(jì)劃到展覽像那個(gè)樣，然而結(jié)果相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。

　　A. worked out　　　 B. tried out

　　C. went on 　 D. carried out

　　[答案] D。 work out 解決，算出;try out 試穿;go on 繼續(xù);carry out進(jìn)行

　　[6] He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

　　[譯文] 他對(duì)我所做的一且都感到氣憤以至于他離開了。

　　A. that; that 　 B. what; that

　　C. that; what 　 D. which; what

　　[答案] A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

　　[7] If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.

　　[譯文] 如果可能的話，我就幫助他了，但那時(shí)我太忙了。

　　A. had been 　 B. would be

　　C. were 　 D. was

　　[答案] D。 前面是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，but引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)情況。

　　[8] Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.

　　[譯文] Vicky出生在中國(guó)，居住在中國(guó)并在中國(guó)從事法律工作。

　　A. was 　 B. he was

　　C. although　　　 D. who he was

　　[答案] A。 并列的三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分，注意and的用法。

　　[9] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

　　[譯文] 當(dāng)你再讀第二遍這首詩(shī)時(shí)，你就更加清楚它的意思了。

　　A. You having read 　 B. While reading

　　C. When you read 　 D. If reading

　　[答案] C。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　[10] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.

　　[譯文] 在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的這年他離開了歐洲。

　　A. during 　 B. the year

　　C. while 　 D. there

　　[答案] B。 the year 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　[11] In no case ______ allowed to go on.

　　[譯文] 這樣的是絕不容許再發(fā)生。

　　A. should such a thing be 　 B. should not such a thing be

　　C. such a thing should not be 　 D. such a thing should be

　　[答案] A。 in no case 這樣的否定詞或者短語(yǔ)在句首，句子要部分倒裝。

　　[12] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

　　[譯文] 從大家對(duì)他所做的表述來(lái)判斷，我得說(shuō)他很有機(jī)會(huì)贏。

　　A. Judged 　 B. Judging

　　C. To be judged 　 D. having been judged

　　[答案] B。 從…來(lái)判斷，只能用judging形式。

　　[13] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?

　　[譯文] 你趕掉了校車，你是如何按時(shí)到學(xué)校的呀?

　　A. when 　 B. if

　　C. once 　 D. because

　　[答案] A。 整個(gè)句子說(shuō)得是過(guò)去的事，不表示假設(shè)，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。

　　[14] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.

　　[譯文] --你能幫我把這個(gè)箱子搬到六樓嗎?　--好，沒(méi)問(wèn)題!

　　A. With please 　 B. My pleasure

　　C. For pleasure 　 D. at your pleasutre

　　[答案] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.

　　[15] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.

　　[譯文] 要占領(lǐng)這座城市很難，有6,000人的軍隊(duì)把守。

　　A. to be taken; which 　 B. to take; that

　　C. to take; which 　 D. to be taken; that

　　[答案] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要這兩種句型能夠互換，不定式就得用主動(dòng)的形式。

　　[16] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.

　　[譯文] 他買了不少書，大部分很貴。

　　A. most of which 　 B. the most of which

　　C. most 　 D. the most of that

　　[答案] A。 most在定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，不加冠詞。

　　[17] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.

　　[譯文] 我明白按法律她到了該結(jié)婚的年齡，但不明白你如何能阻止她。

　　A. Having seen 　 B. To see

　　C. Seeing 　 D. Seen

　　[答案] C。 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)來(lái)的。

　　[18] These are questions ______ by history.

　　[譯文] 這些是歷史遺留下來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

　　A. left over 　 B. left off

　　C. leaving out 　 D. leaving behind

　　[答案] A。 leave over遺留;leave off離開，停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遺忘

　　[19] Is this the watch you wish to _____?

　　[譯文] 這就是你想修的表嗎?

　　A. have it repaired 　 B. repair it

　　C. have repaired it 　 D. have repaired

　　[答案] A。 have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)都不發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作。

　　[20] Has everything _____ can be done ______?

　　[譯文] 能夠做的是不是都做了?

　　A. what; done　　　 B. that; been done

　　C. that; already done 　 D. what; already being done

　　[答案] B。 主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。