2018年高考英語(yǔ)綜合提升練習(xí)及答案（6）
1] Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.?
[譯文] 鍛煉和其他減肥的方法一樣好。
A. so useful a way B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way D. such useful way
[答案] C。 本題考查as…as比較結(jié)構(gòu),另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
[2] -What do you do yesterday afternoon??-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.
[譯文] ——昨天下午你在干嗎? ——我去書店了，買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。
A. to buy B. bought
C. Buy D. buying?
[答案] B。 went，bought，visited是幾個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[3] The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.
[譯文] 河岸的石頭滾到她的腳下;把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。
A. being jumped B. jumped
C. pulled D. being pulled
[答案] D。 was being pulled是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。
[4] The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.?
[譯文] 布朗夫婦每年舉行一次他們稱之為“家庭日”的活動(dòng)。
A. that B. what
C. which D. when
[答案] B。 what既作連詞又在賓語(yǔ)從句中作called的賓語(yǔ)。
[5] -What shall we have for dinner tonight?? -Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.
[譯文] ——今天晚上我們吃什么好呢? ——喔，我不介意，什么都行。
A. Anything will do B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow
C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal
[答案] A。 do為不及物動(dòng)詞,"合適","行"。
[6] I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
[譯文] 我討厭他們整天的抱怨。哪天我會(huì)告訴他們我的真實(shí)想法的。
A. paying attention to B. to talk about
C. listening to D. to have heard?
[答案] C。 從意思上推斷只能用C。hate可以加不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
[7] Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.
[譯文] 不要開玩笑了，是干活的時(shí)候了。
A. set out B. take up
C. go on D. get down
[答案] A。 set out"著手""開始"; set out your business"開始干活兒"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名詞; get down to business"開始干正事"。
[8] -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you? -_______.
[譯文] ——大家都說你是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。你從不遲到，是嗎?——不，我有時(shí)遲到。
A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes
C. Yes，I did D. No，I do
[答案] B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.
[9] _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.?
[譯文] 所有發(fā)明共有的特點(diǎn)是他們成功了。
A. What; what B. That; what
C. What; that D. That; that
[答案] C。 第一空既是主語(yǔ)從句的(謂語(yǔ)have)賓語(yǔ),又是主句的主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該填what;第二空用that來引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
[10] -Are you pleased with what he has done?? -Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____.?
[譯文] ——你對(duì)他所做的工作滿意嗎? ——一點(diǎn)也不滿意。沒有比這個(gè)更糟的了。
A. so bad B. much better
C. any worse D. the best
[答案] C。 否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表最高級(jí)含義。
[11] -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.?-_____ the young fellow have a try??
[譯文] ——我們想找人為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。——是不是讓這位年輕小伙子試一試?
A. May B. Shall
C. Will D. Need
[答案] B。 shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用于二三人稱,表示"詢問"，"警告"，"允諾"，"命令"，"決心"，"強(qiáng)制"等語(yǔ)氣。will作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于主語(yǔ)是各種人稱的陳述句中，表示"意愿"和"傾向"。用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表"請(qǐng)求"。
[12] When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.
[譯文] 但他是一個(gè)小孩時(shí)，常常在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里勞動(dòng)。
A. used to working B. used to work
C. got used to work D. was used to work
[答案] B。 used to do sth.意為"過去經(jīng)常做某事"。be used to do sth.意為"被用來做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."習(xí)慣于做某事"。
[13] I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.
[譯文] 我將把獎(jiǎng)品給最先完成工作的人。
A. whomever B. whoever
C. who D. anyone
[答案] B。 名詞性從句中的“救從不救主原則”和“首選原則”。
[14] In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.?
[譯文] 在16-19年齡組里，女性和男性抽煙的比例是32:28。
A. comparing to B. comparing with
C. compared to D. compare with
[答案] C。 與。。。相比較。
[15] How pleasant the picture is to _______!
[譯文] 這幅畫看起來很不錯(cuò)!
A. be looked B. for looking at
C. looking at D. look at
[答案] D。 =It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主動(dòng)形式。
[16] It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
[譯文] 他們爬上山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候是下午5點(diǎn)鐘。
A. since B. when
C. That D. until
[答案] B。 此句為一主從復(fù)合句。"when"引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句;若看作強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)在five前加at。?
[17] -What did you think of ______ president??-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.
[譯文] ——你認(rèn)為這位總統(tǒng)如何? ——起初我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他。但過了一段時(shí)間，我卻逐漸喜歡他了。
A. the; a B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; a
[答案] A。 the president特指"那個(gè)人",并非表"職銜";"職務(wù)"。
[18] Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.
[譯文] 上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)老師考試出題太難，沒有一個(gè)人能解出來。
A. that B. as
C. so that D. which
[答案] B。 as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾"examination problem",在從句中作賓語(yǔ),因其先行詞前有限定詞so。若看作"so…that…"結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)加賓語(yǔ),為"worked it out"。
[19] How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!
[譯文] 偵探聽到他的客戶所講的事很是高興!
A. hearing B. heard
C. to hearing D. to hear
[答案] D。 "be pleased to do sth."為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.
[20] Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.
[譯文] 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣機(jī)又壞了很失望
