2018年高考英語綜合提升練習及答案(5)
[1] The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker
[譯文] 校長匆匆來到音樂大廳,結果發(fā)現(xiàn)演講者早已走了。
A. to find; left B. to find; gone
C. finding; left D. finding; gone
[答案] B。 不定式表結果時,常指出人意料的結果。第二個考察點是find+賓語+形容詞(補語),表狀態(tài)。
[2] —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?—But you _________.
[譯文] ——我又失敗了。我真該努力學習。——但是你沒有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t
C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t
[答案] C。 第一空表達與過去事實相反的愿望,所以用過去完成時態(tài)表虛擬語氣。第二空說明過去的事實,用一般過去時態(tài)。
[3] —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh,yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.
[譯文] ——早飯前你為什么不出去散步呢? ——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的時光。
A. In the early morning B. Early morning
C. The early of morning D. The early morning that
[答案] B。 空處缺少一主語,而非狀語。
[4] It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
[譯文] 直到解放他才回到家鄉(xiāng)。
A. did he return B. was he returned
C. he did return D. he returned
[答案] D。 此句為強調結構: It is/was…that…強調之前的句子為: He didn’t returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型變成強調句后的not的位置
[5] —I?d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?
[譯文] ——我很想又一只好寫的筆。 ——這只筆如何?
A. writes; do B. writes; work
C. is written; do D. is written;work
[答案] A。 此處write作不及物動詞,表事物的性質,類似詞: sell,wash等。第二句用do來代替上句的write well。
[6] --Can you finish the writing on time?? --_________.?
[譯文] -- 你能按時完成你的協(xié)作么? --沒問題。
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. All right
[答案] C。 No problem表示"沒問題"
[7] --When _______ we meet again?? --_______ it any time you like.
[譯文] -- 我們什么時候再相聚? --你喜歡何時見面都可以。
A. will; Do B. will; Make
C. shall; Do D. shall; Make
[答案] D。 shall用于第一三人稱,在問句中表示征求對方意見。
[8] Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
[譯文] 看!樹上有許多好看的紅色小鳥。
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
[答案] B。只要你記住"限數(shù)描大形,新色國材名"這句話,此題就迎刃而解。
[9] They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.
[譯文] 他們不可能在餐廳吃飯,因為誰都沒帶錢。
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; any
[答案] C。
[10] --Shall we meet right now??--Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.
[譯文] --我們可以馬上見面嗎? --對不起,此刻我忙得抽不開身。
A. get through B. get away
C. get off D. get together
[答案] B。
[11] _________ is known to all,good friends _________ happiness and value to life.?
[譯文] 眾所周知,好朋友給說增添快樂和價值。
A. It; add B. As; add
C. It; add up D. As; add to
[答案] B。 as引導的定語從句修飾整個主句; add to sth."使增加,使增強"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里邊"; add up to"總計是……"。因句中已有介詞to,所以只能選B。
[12] Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.?
[譯文] 格林先生離開像來時一樣突然。
A. so; that B. so; as
C. as; that D. as; as
[答案] D。 此句為as…as…結構。
[13] Good food,not _________,that’s how one gets fat.
[譯文] 食物好,鍛煉少,這就是一個人長胖的原因。
A. enough exercises B. exercises enough
C. enough exercise D. exercise enough
[答案] C。 enough修飾名詞時只能放在其修飾的名詞前,而修飾形容詞時要放在后"鍛煉"之意;用作復數(shù)名詞時為"體操""運動"。而這里應該是"鍛煉"的意思。面。exercise作不可數(shù)名詞時為"訓練"
[14] It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.?
[譯文] 這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過的地方。
A. that B. which
C. where D. there
[答案] C。 定語從句。the very place 在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。
[15] ——What about _________ job?? ——It?s too difficult _________ job for me.?
[譯文] ——這個工作如何? ——對我來說太難了。
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; a
[答案] A。 前面是特指,后面是泛指。
[16] It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.
[譯文] 是我們感動的是他所做的事而不是他所說的話。
A. except for B. but so
C. instead D. rather than
[答案] D。 考查強調句型。rather than"而不是"。
[17] -Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning.?-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?
[譯文] —你看到一只手表沒有?上午我放在這兒的!蚁胛乙娺^。是一只新的?
A. a;/ B. a;the
C. the;a D. a;a
[答案] D。 考查冠詞的使用。不定冠詞表示泛指。
[18] -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.? -_________,but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.
[譯文] 到日本去讀書,你一定很激動! 福覒摷。但日語不好,我會擔心做不好的。
A. Never mind B. Well,I ought to
C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not
[答案] B。 應為I ought to be excited about…Never mind用來回答道歉語,Certainly not用來回答別人的請求和詢問等。
[19] The new machine,if _________ properly,will work at least ten years.
[譯文] 如果是用得當,這太新機器會使用10年的。
A. use B. using
C. being used D. used
[答案] D。 本題考查分詞與主語之間的關系。"if the new machine is used properly…"
[20] -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_______ the truck doesn’t break down.
[譯文] —你認為我們會準時到達那兒嗎?—會的。只要車不出問題。
A. even if B. unless
C. until D. so long as
[答案] D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down.