2018年高考英語練習(xí)試題及答案（18）

　�、�.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.You are really very kind.I'll never forget the ________you have done to me.

　　A.favour B.deed C.help D.good

　　答案　A　[本題主要是對詞義及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行為”。do sb a favor或do a favor for sb的意思是“幫某人一個忙”，因此本題的正確答案選A。]

　　2.All schools in our province________new English textbooks to improve students’listening，speaking，reading and writing abilities three years ago.

　　A.adopted　　　　　　　　　 B.admired

　　C.admitted D.afforded

　　答案　A　[考查動詞。句意：三年前我省的所有學(xué)校都采用新英語教材來提高學(xué)生的聽說讀寫能力。adopt采用，采取;admire欽佩，稱贊;admit承認(rèn);afford提供，買得起。由句意可知選A。]

　　3.—What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?

　　—Not so good.In fact，it ________to be a great disappointment.

　　A.turned up B.turned in

　　C.turned down D.turned out

　　答案　D　[turn up意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”;turn in意為“上交”;turn down意為“拒絕，把聲音關(guān)小”;turn out意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”。根據(jù)題意選D。]

　　4.________by many well­known experts and film stars，the product was very popular at one time.

　　A.To advocate B.Having advocated

　　C.Advocating D.Advocated

　　答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞的用法。該題句意為“被很多知名專家和電影明星推崇，這個產(chǎn)品一度非常流行”。A項(xiàng)動詞不定式常表目的，并且是主動形式，故排除;B、C兩項(xiàng)均為現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故排除。故答案為D。]

　　5.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes，there is one point ________we must insist on.

　　A.why B.where C.how D.不填

　　答案　D　[point在定語從句中作insist on的賓語，關(guān)系詞可以省略，所以D項(xiàng)正確，不要錯選A。]

　　6.I would like a job which pays more，but ________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the

　　moment.

　　A.in other words B.on the other hand

　　C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact

　　答案　B　[A項(xiàng)意思是“換句話說”;B項(xiàng)意思是“另一方面”;C項(xiàng)的意思是“一方面”;D項(xiàng)的意思是“事實(shí)上”。根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　7.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.

　　A.break­in B.breakthrough

　　C.break­up D.breakdown

　　答案　B　[考查單詞意思辨析。A項(xiàng)“非法進(jìn)入，闖入”;B項(xiàng)“突破”;C項(xiàng)“破裂”;D項(xiàng)“失敗，損壞”。根據(jù)句意“在過 去的幾年里，科學(xué)家在癌癥的治療上已經(jīng)取得了重大突破”。故答案為B。]

　　8.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________it.

　　A.in favour of B.in memory of

　　C.in honour of D.in search of

　　答案　A　[in favour of意為“贊成，同意”;in memory of意為“紀(jì)念”;in honour of意為“向……表示敬意”;in search of意為“尋找”。從was against(反對)判斷空格處要填in favour of表示對比。]

　　9.All the money he had was ________，so he had to make a living by begging.

　　A.used up B.taken up

　　C.stayed up D.brought up

　　答案　A　[A項(xiàng)意思是“用完，用光”;B項(xiàng)意思是“占據(jù)，從事”;C項(xiàng)意思是“熬夜，挺立”;D項(xiàng)的意思是“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)題意選A。句意“他所有的錢都用光了，所以他只好靠乞討為生”。]

　　10.—Did you take part in Mary's birthday party last Friday?

　　—I had ________to，but one of my classmates called on me.

　　A.admitted B.intended

　　C.agreed D.promised

　　答案　B　[intend打算，用于過去完成時，意為“本來計(jì)劃/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit接受，錄取，承認(rèn);agree同意，贊成;promise許諾，保證。答句句意“我本來打算去參加瑪麗的生日聚會，但是我的一個同學(xué)來看我了”。]

　　11.On April 25th,2007，thousands of Russians went to say farewell to Boris

　　Yeltsin—the country's first popularly ________leader.

　　A.electing B.elected C.to elect D.elect

　　答案　B　[elect與被修飾的名詞leader之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。]

　　12.—Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?

　　—There is no ________talking to her.She never listens.

　　A.good B.value C.point D.worth

　　答案　C　[本題考查固定句型There is no________(in)doing sth的用法。good只適用于It's no good (in) doing sth句型。]

　　13.The car burned more fuel，but taking all things into______，it is still a good car.

　　A.expectation B.consideration

　　C.solution D.inspection

　　答案　B　[句意：這輛小汽車很耗油，但綜合考慮的話，仍然是一輛不錯的車。take...into consideration仔細(xì)考慮，把……考慮在內(nèi)，故選B。expectation期望;solution解決(方法);inspection檢查。]

　　14.Jack is late again.It is ________of him to keep others waiting.

　　A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical

　　答案　D　[句意“杰克又遲到了，他這人就是愛讓人等”。typical (品質(zhì)、性格等方面)特有的，獨(dú)特的;normal正常的;ordinary普通的，平凡的;common共同的。]

　　15.The trees ________in the storm have been moved off the road.

　　A.being blown down B.blown down

　　C.blowing down D.to blow down

　　答案　B　[句意“在暴風(fēng)雨中被刮倒的樹被拖離道路”。因trees和blow down為動賓關(guān)系，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，且“已被拖離”表示此動作已完成，故可排除A項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)為過去分詞短語表示被動、完成。]