一 .單句語法填空(特殊結(jié)構(gòu))
1.(2014·河北保定高三調(diào)研)—What's the matter with you?
—My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)
答案:hope to 解析:考查省略。句意:——你怎么了?——我父母不允許我參加舞會。但我還是想去。此處為動詞不定式的省略形式,補充完整為:But I still hope to go to the ball.
2.—Where did you pick up the stamp?
—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.
答案:where 解析:考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意:——你在哪里得到的那張郵票?——在我們暑假一起工作的郵局。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。答句是強調(diào)句的省略形式,補充完整為:It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.
3.(2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
答案:asked 解析:考查省略。句意:當(dāng)被問到獲獎的原因時,這個女孩把她的成功都歸功于她的老師。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句使用了省略結(jié)構(gòu),省略了主語和be動詞。由于從句的主語the girl與動詞ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞。
4.Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.
答案:did 解析:考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意:他在畢業(yè)典禮上作了如此鼓舞人心的演講,以至于我們每個人都深受感動和鼓舞。在so/such ...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)“such+名詞”或“so+形容詞/副詞”位于句首時,主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。又根據(jù)句意和that從句的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。
5.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三聯(lián)考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.
答案:that 解析:考查強調(diào)句型。句意:直到Jake今年夏天作為交換生來到中國,他才開始意識到學(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強調(diào)句,此處應(yīng)用that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型的基本框架。
6.Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
答案:as 解析:考查倒裝。as作“雖然,盡管”講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句必須用倒裝語序,形式為:形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主語+謂語。
7.(2014·沈陽高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.
答案:lost 解析:考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)為狀語從句的省略形式,省略了主語和be動詞,補充完整應(yīng)該是“once it is lost”,it指代reputation。
8.(2014·福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.
答案:did 解析:考查倒裝。此處表示否定意義的詞little放在了從句的句首,因此從句需使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);因主語he與動詞write構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以用did。
9.—Was it because of his short-sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?
—No, it was because of his poor performance.
答案:that 解析:考查強調(diào)句型。句意:——因為近視他才被這家公司拒絕的嗎?——不是,因為他表現(xiàn)得不好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,問句為強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式,because of his short-sightedness為被強調(diào)部分,所以此處應(yīng)用that。
10.Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.
答案:asked 解析:考查省略。句意:除非被提問,否則同學(xué)們在史密斯夫人的課堂上從不講話。由于主從句的主語一致,且從句含有be動詞,故此處省略了主語和be動詞。又因the pupils與動詞ask之間為被動關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞asked。從句補充完整為:Unless they are asked to answer questions.
11.Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)
答案:stood a woman 解析:考查倒裝。句意:杰克打開門,門口站著一位他以前從未見過的女士。there位于句首,而且主語是名詞,所以此處用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?
答案:what it is 解析:考查強調(diào)句型。句意:你知道是什么讓《中國好聲音》如此受歡迎嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式,由于作idea的同位語,所以要用陳述語序;根據(jù)句意可知,疑問詞應(yīng)用what,意為“什么”。故填what it is。