Ⅰ.單句語法填空(并列句、狀語從句)
1.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
答案：however 解析：考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知：此處應(yīng)用however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，however great it is相當(dāng)于no matter how great it is。
2.(2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)The new policy allows a couple, to have a second birth ________ either is an only child.
答案：if 解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果夫婦二人有一人是獨(dú)生子女的話，新政策允許他們生第二胎。這里用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。
3.(2014·浙江考試院抽學(xué)校高三抽測(cè))Take action today ________ you won't miss your windows of opportunity next time.
答案：so that 解析：考查目的狀語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來，以便下次機(jī)遇之窗向你打開時(shí)你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
4.You know that some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.
答案：while 解析：考查并列連詞。句意：你知道有些人說的多做的少，而有些人卻與此相反。while在此處為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子，表示“而，然而”。
5.________ scores of times, but he still couldn't understand it.(Having explained, Having been explained, Though it was explained, It was explained)
答案：It was explained 解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的but是并列連詞，由此可知but前后都應(yīng)該是完整的句子。
6.(2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)Don't use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity.
答案：or 解析：考查并列連詞。句意：手機(jī)充電的時(shí)候不要使用它，要不然你可能會(huì)觸電。此處用or連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示“否則，要不然”。
7.It was a small room, ________ it afforded a fine view of the old city.
答案：but 解析：考查并列連詞。句意：雖然這個(gè)房間小，但是從這里可以看到這座老城的美麗風(fēng)光。根據(jù)題干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用but。
8.(2014·福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The so-called Asia-Pacific century will make no sense ________ China develops.
答案：unless 解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果沒有中國(guó)的發(fā)展，所謂的“亞太世紀(jì)”就沒有任何意義。這里用unless表示“除非……，如果不……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
9.(2014·合肥高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The little girl cried for several minutes ________ her mother came to comfort her.
答案：before 解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：這個(gè)小女孩在她母親來安慰之前哭了好幾分鐘。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
10.(2014·福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)________ we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate.
答案：Now that 解析：考查原因狀語從句。句意：既然我們把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，那就開始辯論吧。now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;根據(jù)句意可知，用now that。
11.(2014·湖南“五市十�！备呷�(lián)考)________ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance.
答案：While 解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該試圖讓自己看起來漂亮，但如果人們太在意自己的外表則是不健康的。while“盡管，雖然”。
12.(2014·四川成都高三期中)This new English-English dictionary is useful for me. ________ much it may cost, I'll buy it.
答案：However/No matter how 解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這本新英英詞典對(duì)我來說是有用的。無論花多少錢，我都會(huì)買下它。however和no matter how都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：however/no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。However much it may cost相當(dāng)于No matter how much it may cost。
13.The police set about arresting the suspect ________(moment) they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.
答案：the moment 解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：警方一找到足夠證明他有罪的證據(jù)，就著手逮捕了這名嫌疑犯。the moment意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as, immediately。
14.(2014·湖南“五市十�！备呷�(lián)考)It is important to be precise when calculating these figures, ________ even a small mistake can cost us millions of dollars.
答案：as/because 解析：考查原因狀語從句。句意：計(jì)算這些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候精確是非常重要的，因?yàn)榧词挂粋�(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤都會(huì)讓我們損失數(shù)百萬美元。as/because意為“由于，因?yàn)椤薄?/P>
15.(2014·南京高三�？�)There can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game.
答案：unless 解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：除非每個(gè)人在他們自己的游戲中都遵守規(guī)則，否則就不可能有公平的機(jī)會(huì)。unless表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。
相關(guān)推薦：2017年高考英語（全國(guó)）綜合提升測(cè)試匯總
