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2020年重慶高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案(三)

來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)  2020-01-15  【

  1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.

  A. quite B. very

  C. rather D. much

  [解析]句意:喜歡聽(tīng)好的音樂(lè)是一回事,但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。quite 完全,強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面十分突出,作此用法時(shí),quite 常與名詞連用。another 其實(shí)就是 another thing 的省略。very 非常,修飾形容詞或副詞;rather 修飾形容詞、副詞或帶不定冠詞的名詞;much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在此不符合題意。

  [答案]A

  2.Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.

  A. better B. good

  C. best D. still better

  [解析]句意:為史蒂文森先生工作感覺(jué)非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。從句中信息 couldn't 可以得知,此處是對(duì) not...better... 的考查。英語(yǔ)中“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于形容詞的最高級(jí)。

  [答案]A

  3. The young man couldn't afford a new car. ________, he bought a used one.

  A. Besides B. Otherwise

  C. Instead D. Still

  [解析]句意:那個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)不起新車(chē),便買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē)。instead 相反,取而代之;besides 此外;otherwise 否則;still 仍然。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。

  [答案]C

  4.—The film is,I have to say, not a bit interesting.

  —Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.

  A. far more interesting B. much less interesting

  C. no more interesting D. any less interesting

  [解析]句意:——我不得不說(shuō)這部電影真的沒(méi)有意思。——為什么?它比我以前看過(guò)的所有電影都有意思。根據(jù)第二句中 why?可以看出第二個(gè)人與第一個(gè)人的態(tài)度相反,也就是說(shuō)他對(duì)這部電影持肯定態(tài)度,選項(xiàng)中的其他三項(xiàng)都是否定意義。故答案為A項(xiàng)。

  [答案]A

  5.The house was too expensive and too big. ________, I'd grown fond of our little rented house.

  A. Besides B. Therefore

  C. Somehow D. Otherwise

  [解析]句意:這個(gè)房子太大、太貴了,此外我已經(jīng)越來(lái)越喜歡我們的小出租屋了。besides 此外;therefore 因此;somehow 不知怎么地;otherwise 否則。前句房子又大、又貴,和后句“我”對(duì)出租屋的感情越來(lái)越深,都是我們不買(mǎi)這個(gè)房子的原因。故答案為A。

  [答案]A

  6.She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.

  A. special B. responsible

  C. unusual D. particular

  [解析]句意:她已經(jīng)盡最大努力了。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 為固定搭配,意為:對(duì)……很挑剔。special 特別的,特殊的,專門(mén)的,專用的;responsible 有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的;unusual 不尋常的,罕見(jiàn)的。

  [答案]D

  7.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.

  A. as three times big as B. three times as big as

  C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

  [解析]句意:正在為下屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而建設(shè)的新體育場(chǎng)將是目前這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的三倍。比較常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有:①...times+as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as...;②...times+adj./adv.(比較級(jí))+than...;③...times+the length/width/...+of...。故選擇B項(xiàng)。

  [答案]B

  8.Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

  A. sharp B. slight

  C. natural D. modest

  [解析]句意:如今,兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng),因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蠊膭?lì)去發(fā)展他們的才能。sharp 急劇的;slight 微小的;natural 自然的;modest 適度的。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

  [答案]A

  9.The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.

  A. cold B. blank

  C. innocent D. fresh

  [解析]句意:教授從瑪麗亞眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一點(diǎn)也不懂得他的演講內(nèi)容。cold look 冷淡的神色;blank look 茫然的神色;innocent look 天真的神色;fresh look 新的見(jiàn)解。

  [答案]B

  10.I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

  A. finally B. immediately

  C. occasionally D. certainly

  [解析]句意:我最近兩星期偶爾在寫(xiě)這份報(bào)告,但是明天得交上去了。finally 最后;immediately 立刻,馬上;occasionally 偶爾;certainly 當(dāng)然。

  [答案]C

  11.My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.

  A. tight B. short

  C. regular D. flexible

  [解析]句意:我現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間安排比較緊,但我會(huì)盡量把你安排進(jìn)來(lái)。tight 緊密的,密集的,又如:a tight schedule 緊湊的日程安排;short 短缺的;regular 有規(guī)律的,定時(shí)的;flexible 靈活的。根據(jù)句意,此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

  [答案]A

  12. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________.

  A. special B. regional

  C. optional D. original

  [解析]句意:在那所學(xué)校,對(duì)于所有學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是必修科目,但是法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修科目。compulsory 必修的,與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是 optional (選修的),故選C項(xiàng)。special 特別的,專門(mén)的;regional 地方性的;original 最初的,原始的,均不符合題意。

  [答案]C

  13. ________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

  A. Hopefully B. Normally

  C. Thankfully D. Conveniently

  [解析]句意:謝天謝地,我終于打完比賽了,所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully 滿懷希望地;normally 正常地;thankfully 感激地;conveniently 方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷,答案為C項(xiàng)。

  [答案]C

  14.The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________, though slow.

  A. shaky B. heavy

  C. casual D. steady

  [解析]句意:這位老工程師黝黑的臉上布滿皺紋,但是他的目光依舊炯炯有神,他走過(guò)房間時(shí),腳步雖然緩慢,但是每一步都邁得很穩(wěn)。與后面的 slow 呼應(yīng),這里用 steady 表示“平穩(wěn)的,不搖晃的,牢固的”。A“搖晃的”;B“沉重的”;C“隨便的,漫不經(jīng)心的,偶然的”,都不符合句意。

  [答案]D

  15.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always ________.

  A. practical B. avoidable

  C. permanent D. beneficial

  [解析]句意:不快樂(lè)的童年對(duì)于一個(gè)人的性格有負(fù)面影響,但是這些負(fù)面的影響并不總是長(zhǎng)期存在的。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)的含義:A“實(shí)用的,實(shí)際的”;B“可避免的”;C“永久的,固定的”;D“有益的,有利的”。從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選C,表示“永久的”。

  [答案]C

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