2020年北京高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)習(xí)題及答案（9）
1. --- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?
--- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation.
A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境意義：“這個(gè)問題還沒解決，我們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查歷來是高考試卷的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
2. The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago.
A. has been bought B. will be bought C. is bought D. was bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)境有具體過去時(shí)間“half a year ago”，因此buy表示過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
3. “I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me.
A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境沒有提到具體時(shí)間，但從語(yǔ)境和和試題命制形式上看是直接引語(yǔ)，這里表示回答警察的訊問，那么一定是問在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候“我”在做什么，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4. in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.
A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave
【答案】 B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本空在句中做主語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)含義，因此選B。
5. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____.
A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring
【答案】 B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。第一空用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)含義和補(bǔ)充說明，第二空用過去分詞表示“受傷”。
6. Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century?
A. came up B. came along C. came out D. came about
【答案】C
【解析】考查常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。語(yǔ)境表示第一本教授英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)的課本“出版，出現(xiàn)”，用come out表示“被出版，被刊行”。其他短語(yǔ)的含義：Vi. A發(fā)生，被提出，B進(jìn)展，出現(xiàn)，D發(fā)生。
7. Write down the key words that you ____ your students to find in the passage.
A. make B. expect C. suggest D. hope
【答案】 B
【解析】考查常見動(dòng)詞辨析。從搭配看，只有expect能接帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ);從含義看，語(yǔ)境表示預(yù)料學(xué)生可能會(huì)問的問題，因此選B。
8. To _______ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up
【答案】 C
【解析】考查常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境表示“保持/維持”好的人際關(guān)系，因此選C。
9. We’d better set off，or it will be dark we know it.
A. before B. after C. when D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。語(yǔ)境表示“還不等我們意識(shí)到”，用before引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示“在……之前”。
10. 一Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?
一If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years.
A. hadn't seen B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. don’t see
【答案】 A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境表示在上周見面之前有兩年沒見面，因此用過去完成時(shí)。
11. the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.
A. 40 miles southeast of B. To 40 miles southeast of
C. Southeast 40 miles to D. To southeast 40 miles of
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞用法。語(yǔ)境表示方位，“城市東南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位詞，數(shù)量概念放在介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)的前面。因此A為唯一正確表達(dá)。
12. —What do you think of the blind man?
—I’ve never seen a man with sense of touch.
A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best
【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。本題用“否定詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒有比……更……的”，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后有名詞時(shí)，用不定冠詞修飾，表示沒有具體限定的“更……的”。
13. The result was far beyond _____we had expected, ____brought great joy to every one of us.
A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which
【答案】 D
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。第一空用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，連詞what在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代主句內(nèi)容。
14. Everyone has periods in their lives __________ everything seems very hard.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾periods，并在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此選A。
15. What impresses me most is _________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A. which B. that C. where C. that whenever
【答案】 D
【解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。從語(yǔ)境看，本題需要兩個(gè)連接詞，一個(gè)是表語(yǔ)從句的連詞that，此時(shí)that只起連接作用，不在從句中做任何成分，而且一般不省略;表語(yǔ)從句中還有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論他在什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)”，用從屬連詞whenever。
