語法填空閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2016·江西南昌模擬)Lionel Messi1. player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he 2. (move) to Spain and now plays 3. (profession)for the FC
Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4. (own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much
5. (tall).There was a way to help him grow more 6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8. (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best 9. (play)through his teen years.10. his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lionel Messi的成長(zhǎng)故事。1.解析：a�？疾楣谠~。player是可數(shù)名詞且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)故用不定冠詞修飾。2.解析：moved�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“At a young age”可知此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情故用一般過去時(shí)。3.解析：professionally�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用professionally修飾動(dòng)詞plays。4.解析：owned�？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。own和a small soccer team構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故用過去分5.解析：taller�？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)根據(jù)語境可知此處用taller。6.解析：but。考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。7.解析：that/which�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that或which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句在從句中作主語修飾先行詞a soccer club。8.解析：to accept�？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處是固定用法offer to do sth不定式短語作賓語符合語境。9.解析：players�？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)提示the best和代詞one可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.解析：With。考查介詞。此處用with表示“具備有”其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞符合語境。短文改錯(cuò)Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means?I can't give you the exactly definition of itou'll get it.
I'll never forget an old lady.She lives a small house alone.It's said that her husband and her son were died in a traffic accident.How bitter her life is!But the old lady often helped others with a smile.Wherever it snowsfirst to clean the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of those.I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is lucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life full of laughter and love.
答案： earth happiness means?I can't give you the a small house alone.It's said that her husband and her son died in a traffic accident.How bitter her life is!But the old lady often it snows，she is always the first to clean the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of .
I often remember the stories she told about\ us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is ，but I think she is a happy person.Her life∧,is) full of laughter and love.
�、�.閱讀提升閱讀下列句子寫出黑體單詞的詞義。1.The flight was already fully booked.
2.She was freed from prison last week.
3.You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.
4.We will try our best to better our living conditions.
5.(2014·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ變式)Within a short time burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.
答案：1.預(yù)訂 2.釋放 3.承擔(dān)肩負(fù) 4.改善 5.負(fù)擔(dān);傳移交閱讀下列句子寫出黑體單詞的意思并指出詞根�！∪纾篣nlike his sondislike big cities.
不像; 不喜歡; like1.(2015·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ改編)Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 2.(2014·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ改編)Passenger pigeons(旅once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.
3.(2014·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ改編)Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.
4.(2014·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ改編)In my free timevarious ball games.
5.Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.
答案：1.出名的;fame;史前的;history2.難以置信的;believe3.成功的;success4.各種各樣的;vary5.絕望的;hope;感激的;thank大聲地反復(fù)朗讀下列短文留意領(lǐng)悟畫線黑體部分。思考：下面的單詞有什么特點(diǎn)?各種前綴如何用?各種前綴表示什么意思?單詞加了前綴后詞性有沒有變化?disapprove[1]of each other，for there was some misunderstanding[2]between them.Once，John and his parents went to his aunt's home for dinner.When they left after dinner，
John said“Byebye!”to his aunt in a low voice.Howevermisbehaved[3] himself for it was impolite[4] to leave without saying goodbye.John insisted that he did say it，but his father didn't listen to him.From then on，John was unfriendly[5] to his father，which made his father extremely unhappy[6].Undoubtedly[7]unwise[8] of John to do so.
After all，they are father and son.His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich[9] his knowledge of manners，which his father believed would enable[10] him to be a goodmannered boy.John's father said he was angry at his son's dishonesty[11]，which would certainly endanger[12] his future.His father's nonstop[13] nonsense caused John much discomfort[14].約翰和父親總有分歧所以他們經(jīng)常不贊同對(duì)方的想法因?yàn)樗麄冎g有一些誤會(huì)。一次
