1.(2016·高考全國乙卷語法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.(2016·高考全國乙卷語法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120­plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3.(2016·高考全國甲卷語法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office (bring) your work home.

　　4.(2016·高考全國丙卷語法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5.(2016·高考全國丙卷語法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.6.(2015·高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)When a new day breaks (cool)the house during the hot day.

　　7.(2015·高考陜西卷短文改錯)...I might have to retire 8.(2014·高考陜西卷短文改錯)One evening at sunset9.(2015·高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)Abercrombie & Kentranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　10.(2015·高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)A study of travelers (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　11.(2015·高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

　　12.(2015·高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)In addition to their simple beauty (use)electric equipment.

　　13.(2014·高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)One morning (be)late for school.

　　14.(2014·高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver (stop)until we reached the next stop.

　　15.(2014·高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)It took years of work (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.

　　答案：1.permitted　2.introducing　3.to bring　4.to create　5.using　6.to cool　7.just后加to　8.have→having

　　9.living　10.conducted　11.built　12.using　13.being

　　14.to stop　15.to reduce

　　1.巧記三種非謂語動詞作狀語的基本區(qū)別(1)若非謂語動詞與邏doing);(2)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關系且表完成要想到用過去分詞形式(done);(3)若非謂語動詞表將來的動作作狀語表示目的在喜怒哀樂的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。2.掌握非謂語動詞的句型公式(1)tell/order/persuade/invite/force/warn/encourage/get/ask+sb.to do sth.;(2)“吾看三室兩廳一感覺”——五看(look at);三使(make);二聽(listen to);一感覺(feel)+sb.+do sth.;(3)It's+名詞+to do sth.;(4)It's+形容詞+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.;(5)It's no good/use/pleasure doing sth.;(6)It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.;(7)find/think/believe/consider+it++to do sth.。3.牢記用動名詞或不定式作賓語的動詞(1)習慣上接動詞­ing形式作賓語的動詞或動詞短語主要有：admit等;(2)習慣上接不定式作賓語的動詞或動詞短語主要有：afford等。

　　混淆動詞­ing形式和­ed形式動詞­ing形式和­ed形式均可用于名詞前作定語但有區(qū)別：動詞­ing形式表示事物給人的某種感覺是指令人感到如何;動詞­ed形式表示人對事物的感覺是指人感到如何。動詞­ed形式除用于說明人的感覺外也可用于修飾voice等用以表示該名詞邏輯主語的感覺。

　�、�.單句語法1.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.

　　2.(2016·山東濟南模擬)One day when Laennec was walking in the park (play)with a see­saw(蹺蹺板).3.(2016·山東濰坊模擬)One day (contain)50 gold coins.

　　4.(2016·山東濟南模擬)A US TV show (call)5.(2016·山東濟南模擬)In last week's show (run)the school，so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became an eighth grader again!

　　6.(2016·山東濰坊模擬)Mr.Cook said the high­end model (make)of 18­karat gold，is worth thousands of dollars.

　　7.One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby， (get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night.

　　8.(2016·江西南昌調研)They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse (eat)them.Instead9.(2016·河南鄭州高三診斷)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water (use)on coastal farms.10.I had noticed three hens (run)free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.

　　11.We tried our best (climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss).12.(2016·河南羅山高中模擬)Though they did all they could (help)them but times were tough for them.

　　13.Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day， (wear)sun glasses.

　　14.And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for (do)a few odd jobs for him.

　　15.In the United States，there were 222 people (report)to be billionaires in 2003.

　　16.It is an activity (hold)by an American charity organization.

　　17.(2016·河南洛陽第二次統(tǒng)考)Thus (include).18.(2016·河北衡水中學模擬)If you hand in your homework late (explain)the reason for the delay.

　　19.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team (own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.

　　20. (save)energy，we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.

　　答案：1.to accept　2.playing　3.containing　4.called　5.running　6.made　7.to get　8.to eat　9.used　10.running　11.to climb;missing　12.to help　13.wearing　14.doing　15.reported　16.held　17.included　18.explaining　19.owned　20.To save