5.C hold up “舉起;支撐”;keep up “維持,繼續(xù)”;take up “拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間或者空間)”;put up “舉起”。此處take up“占據(jù)(時間或者空間)”。
6.A 本句考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)。由上句would have told可知是對過去事情的虛擬,但but后是指“過去我非常忙”,是事實,不用虛擬。
7.D 表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句謂語要用“had+過去分詞”形式,而主句則用“would have+過去分詞”形式。
8.A anyway “不管怎樣”;however “然而”;thus “這樣,因此”; therefore “因此,所以”。選項A符合句意。
9.B have power over sb. “對某人有支配權(quán)”;第二空為定語從句,先行詞為anything,在從句中作want的賓語。
10.C 考查副詞比較句型的用法。句意為:他的英語的確講得好,但當然比不上當?shù)厝。在否定句中用so…as…。
11.C “和……失去聯(lián)系”固定短語有:lose contact with/out of contact with ;再根據(jù)時間狀語for several years,應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動詞,故答案應(yīng)為C。
12.C 考查動詞短語辨析。account for意為“解釋……的原因”。
13.D 考查非謂語動詞。be accustomed to中的to是介詞,后接動名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)not talking。
14.B 考查it的用法。it作形式賓語,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
15.C 考查動詞辨析。adjust (=arrange,put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng)。本句中adjust是及物動詞,意為“調(diào)節(jié)”。
Ⅱ.兒子第一次忘記帶運動衣的時候他請求老師打電話通知“我”給他送過去,“我”拒絕了;兒子第二次忘記帶運動衣的時候他自己打電話有禮貌的請求“我”給他送過去,“我”同意了。 是的,對孩子的教育,有時家長要學會運用“嚴厲的愛”。
16.C 學生叫老師做事自然是禮貌地“請求”了,故選C。
17.B 根據(jù)“我”所說的話可推斷“我”對兒子的行為生氣了,故選B。
18.D 兒子忘記了帶運動衣,“我”不幫他送衣服就是希望他今后學會做事有安排、有條理,故選D。
19.A “我”不喜歡兒子認為“我”唯一的人生目的就是隨時準備為他做事,故選A。
20.C 根據(jù)“His … was genuinely sweet and unassuming(謙遜的)可推斷此處兒子正在有禮貌地請求“我”幫他做事,故選C。Would you mind if…?是一個禮貌地請求他人做事的句型,符合語境。
21.B 根據(jù)genuinely sweet and unassuming可推斷該空指兒子講話的嗓音,故選B。
22.B 根據(jù)下文“我”幫他送衣服這一事實可推斷“我”同意了,故選B。
23.A 根據(jù)he was not assuming anything可推斷兒子有正確的態(tài)度,故選A。
24.D 此處應(yīng)是老師告訴“我”兒子的表現(xiàn),即向“我”解釋兒子的行為,故選D。
25.C 根據(jù)I won’t come back to the school to drop it off可推斷“我”會拒絕幫兒子做這類事情,故選C。
26.D 根據(jù)句中所包含的“條件”意味可判斷選D。
27.A 根據(jù)manage things on their own可推斷作者認為孩子應(yīng)該學會獨立,故選A。
Ⅲ.28.Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation. 根據(jù)第一段Many of the problems facing today’s world aren’t news to us. The environment is in dire need of help because it’s being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited.可判斷作答。
29.Donating money or canned goods to charities, or making lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. 根據(jù)第二段Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hunger—whether it’s to donate money to a dedicated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian.可判斷作答。
30.The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”, you’ll know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods.可推斷作答。
31.We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems. 綜合全文再根據(jù)最后一段可歸納作答。