1.(2014·大綱全國(guó),29)September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.
A.by B.for
C.with D.in
2.(2014·天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.
A.In reply to B.In addition to
C.In charge of D.In place of
3.(2014·江蘇,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .
A.in place B.in order
C.in shape D.in fashion
4.(2014·浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .
A.in return B.in common
C.in turn D.in place
5.(2014·陜西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A.by B.of
C.in D.with
6.(2014·天津十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考,13) difficulty,you can reach me at this number.I’m always at your service.
A.In favor of B.In terms of
C.In case of D.In spite of
7.(2014·天津一中月考,2)They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,but their efforts were .
A.in turn B.in time
C.in vain D.in need
8.(2014·河北唐山月考,32)—I’ve got a bad cold.Can I take two days ,Mr.Cage?
—Yes,by all means.Take care.
A.in B.on
C.away D.off
9.She was told to wear flat shoes her back problem.
A.on account of B.regardless of
C.in terms of D.in case of
10.(2014·湖北黃岡重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考,31) The young man helped the company recover,so his boss gave him an apartment .
A.in return B.in turn
C.in charge D.in fact
11.(2014·湖北天門(mén)4月調(diào)研,30)There is no need for you to go on a diet;you are only slightly overweight your height.
A.in case of B.in relation to
C.in return for D.in response to
12.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. ,it is a problem all over the world.
A.For one thing B.In addition
C.As well D.On the contrary
13.Look at this year’s sales figures last year’s;they’re so much better.
A.against B.from
C.with D.between
14.It should be that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.
A.out of control
B.out of practice
C.out of place
D.out of question
15.(2014·江西新余高三二模,29)He has got the job because he has the advantage others of knowing many languages.
A.against B.beyond
C.over D.above
1.A 考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的用法。句意:在9月30日之前,你必須支付賬單。原句可變?yōu)?You must pay your bill September 30。by可以用來(lái)表示“不遲于……;在……之前”,符合題意。
2.B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:除了這所學(xué)校外,這個(gè)村莊還有一個(gè)診所,也是在政府的支持下建立的。in addition to “除了”;in reply to “回復(fù)”; in charge of “主管,負(fù)責(zé)”;in place of “代替”。
3.C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:湯姆早上總是去慢跑,通常也做俯臥撐以保持體形。in place“適當(dāng)”;in order“井然有序”;in shape“保持體形”,in fashion“流行”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
4.A 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in return“作為回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)”;in common“有共同之處”;in turn“輪流,依次,反過(guò)來(lái)”;in place“井然有序”。句意:待在村里時(shí),詹姆斯無(wú)私地同村民們分享他擁有的一切,不求任何回報(bào),故選A項(xiàng)。
5.D 考查介詞。句意:那個(gè)長(zhǎng)著藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩在第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。介賓短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ),with意為“長(zhǎng)著,拿著,帶著,穿著……”。
6.C 句意:萬(wàn)一有困難,你可以打這個(gè)號(hào)碼找到我,我隨時(shí)為你服務(wù)。in favor of“支持”;in terms of“在……方面”;in spite of“盡管”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用in case of表示“萬(wàn)一”。
7.C 句意:他們?cè)谒麄儥?quán)力范圍內(nèi)盡一切努力去保護(hù)那個(gè)追溯到清代的建筑,但他們的努力都是徒勞的。in turn“依次,相應(yīng)地,反過(guò)來(lái)”;in time“及時(shí),遲早,最終”;in vain“徒勞,白費(fèi)力”;in need“需要”。根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此處應(yīng)用in vain表示“徒勞,白費(fèi)力”。
8.D 句意:——?jiǎng)P奇先生,我感冒了,我可以請(qǐng)兩天假嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,保重。此處用off構(gòu)成take...off短語(yǔ),表示“請(qǐng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間假”。
9.A 句意:因?yàn)楸巢坑袉?wèn)題,她被告知要穿平底鞋。on account of表示 “因?yàn)?由于”。regardless of“不管,不顧”;in terms of“從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)”;in case of“假如”。
10.A 句意:那個(gè)年輕人幫助公司復(fù)興,所以老板給了他一套公寓作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用in return表示“作為回報(bào)”。
11.B 句意:你沒(méi)有必要節(jié)食,就你的身高你只是稍微有點(diǎn)超重。in case of“萬(wàn)一”;in relation to“關(guān)于,與……有關(guān)”;in return for“作為……的回報(bào)”;in response to“回答,響應(yīng)”。
12.D 句意:很多人認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的問(wèn)題。相反,這是全世界的問(wèn)題。for one thing “首先,其一(用來(lái)列舉理由)”;in addition “另外,除此之外”;as well “還”;on the contrary “正相反”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
13.A 句意:看看今年和去年的銷售數(shù)字的對(duì)比;它們(比去年)好多了。against在這里表示 “和……相比”。
14.D 句意:公務(wù)員醉駕毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)應(yīng)該被免職。out of question “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”,符合句意。out of control “失去控制”;out of practice “生疏的”;out of place “不合適的”。
15.C 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示他有著“超過(guò)”別人的優(yōu)勢(shì),從而獲得了那份工作。over 在此表示 “超過(guò)”。
