第一部分 單項(xiàng)填空
專題一 名詞、冠詞和主謂一致
1.(2014·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good .
A.saying B.question
C.suggestion D.account
2.(2014·天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.
A.source B.sense
C.result D.root
3.(2014·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.
A.attempts B.requests
C.doubts D.promises
4.(2014·福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?
—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick
5.(2014·湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A.talent B.motivation
C.qualification D.technique
6.(2014·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A.an;the B.the;a
C.the;/ D./;a
7.(2014·陜西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.
A.The;a B.A;the
C.The;the D.A;a
8.(2014·湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A.are B.was
C.is D.were
9.(2014·江蘇徐州第一次質(zhì)檢,26)Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome.
A.requirement B.commitment
C.extension D.distinction
10.(2014·浙江溫州中學(xué)三月月考,14)—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No,it’s out of .
A.range B.reach
C.control D.distance
11.(2014·南京學(xué)情調(diào)研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.
A.solution B.invitation
C.block D.access
12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.
A.thought B.sense
C.idea D.feeling
13.(2014·安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.
A.process B.movement
C.campaign D.conflict
14.(2014·江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研,21) When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his story.
A.application B.evaluation
C.creation D.inspiration
15.(2014·河北衡水中學(xué)第四次調(diào)考,29) People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isn’t the .
A.case B.point
C.view D.stage
16.(2014·安徽馬鞍山一模,21) Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.
A.shelter B.escape
C.absence D.departure
17.(2014·安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金) with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.
A.action B.behavior
C.habit D.practice
18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.
A.comparison B.possession
C.preference D.advantage
19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.
A.nervousness B.relief
C.anger D.excitement
20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.
A.a;a B.a;/
C./;a D.the;the
21.—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.
—You should never put drinks near a phone.
A.a;a B.a;/
C.the;/ D.the;a
22.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?
—If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.
A./;/ B.the;a
C./;a D.the;/
23.(2014·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模,21)—What about lecture yesterday?
—Well, most boring one indeed.
A./;the B.the;a
C.the;the D./;a
24.(2014·安徽安慶六校第三次聯(lián)考,21)It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a
C.the;a D./;/
25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.
A.have;prevent
B.has;prevent
C.has;protect
D.have;protect
26.(2014·安徽安慶一中、蕪湖師大附中、馬鞍山二中第一次聯(lián)考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patient’s room.
A.invited;are allowed
B.are invited;are allowed
C.are invited;is allowed
D.invited;is allowed
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1.C 考查名詞辨析。saying“言論,諺語”;question“問題”;suggestion“建議”;account“賬戶,報(bào)道,描述”。句意:——如果你沒有足夠的錢買一輛新車,為什么不先買一輛二手車呢?——這是一個(gè)很好的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:風(fēng)是世界上增長最快的能源。source“來源”;sense“感覺”;result“結(jié)果”;root“根,根源”。
3.B 考查名詞辨析。attempt“企圖,嘗試”;request“請(qǐng)求”;doubt“懷疑”;promise“諾言”。句意:大多數(shù)人更愿意答應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)和喜歡的人提出的要求。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你能告訴我制作這么美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎?——嗯,我只是按照烹飪書上的說明做的。feature “特點(diǎn),特色”;plan “計(jì)劃”;cost “花費(fèi),成本”;trick “詭計(jì),訣竅”。
5.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是希望女性獲得接受更高等教育的權(quán)利。talent“天資,才能”;motivation“動(dòng)機(jī),動(dòng)力”;qualification“資格,條件”;technique“技巧,手法,技術(shù)”。
6.A 考查冠詞。句意:人生就如同一個(gè)海洋,只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。第一空處表示泛指,用an;第二空處表示特指,用the,“the+形容詞”表示一類人。
7.A 考查冠詞。句意:我出生的那個(gè)村莊已發(fā)展成了一座城鎮(zhèn)。第一個(gè)空格處表示特指,特指“我”出生的那個(gè)村莊;第二個(gè)空格處表示泛指。
8.C 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我們所需要的就是一小塊土地,在這兒我們可以在一年的生長季節(jié)種植各種各樣的果樹。句子的主語是all we need,再結(jié)合表語a piece of land可知,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除A、D項(xiàng);根據(jù)定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B項(xiàng)。
9.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:嫦娥三號(hào)的軟著陸證明了有責(zé)任和決心,所有的障礙都能克服。requirement“要求”;commitment “責(zé)任”;extension“延伸”;distinction“區(qū)別”。根據(jù)句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。
10.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:——你能射中樹頂上的那只鳥嗎?——射不中,它在射程外。out of range“在射程范圍外”;out of reach“夠不著”;out of control“無法控制”;out of distance“達(dá)不到”。
11.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:擔(dān)心不能通過考試可能會(huì)讓你慌張,緊張可能是你學(xué)習(xí)成績的一個(gè)障礙。solution“方法”;invitation“邀請(qǐng)”;block“障礙”;access“入口,通道;接近”。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)正確。
12.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:天黑了,他已經(jīng)失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。
13.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:英國一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)要求每個(gè)人至少應(yīng)該掌握另外一種語言的一千個(gè)詞。process“過程”;movement“移動(dòng)”;campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)”;conflict“沖突”。
14.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他被問起他是怎么想到如此好的主意的時(shí)候,他說他童年的一次經(jīng)歷是開始他的這個(gè)故事的最初靈感。application“申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用”;evaluation “評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)”;creation “創(chuàng)造,制造,創(chuàng)造物”;inspiration “靈感”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
15.A 考查名詞辨析。句意:人們通常認(rèn)為女人比男人更為情緒化,但以我的經(jīng)歷情況常不是這樣。case“情況,案例”;point“要點(diǎn)”;view“觀點(diǎn)”;stage“階段,舞臺(tái)”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用case表示“情況”。
16.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:閱讀提供給你單獨(dú)的安靜,寧靜的時(shí)間,并可能讓你很好地從繁忙的生活中逃避出來。shelter“庇護(hù)”;escape“逃避”;absence“缺席”;departure“離開”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
17.D 考查名詞辨析。句意:下訂單時(shí)付定金是一種為人所接受的做法,它能向賣家保證你事實(shí)上是一位認(rèn)真的買家。根據(jù)句意可知此處用practice表示“慣例,常規(guī)”。
18.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:我們每個(gè)人都可能培養(yǎng)出對(duì)某種娛樂的個(gè)人偏愛。preference “偏愛”。comparison “比較”,possession “擁有”,advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”,都不符合句意。
19.B 考查名詞辨析。句意:飛機(jī)一安全著陸,乘客們都松了一口氣。breathe a sigh of relief是固定短語,表示 “如釋重負(fù),松了口氣”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
20.A 考查冠詞的用法。句意:昨天發(fā)生在那個(gè)城市的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少5人死亡,這真是讓人震驚的事情。a shock表示 “一件讓人震驚的事情”,故第一空用不定冠詞a;a fire泛指 “一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)”,故第二空也用不定冠詞a。
21.C 考查冠詞。句意:——我把茶杯碰倒了,它落在了那部手機(jī)上!悴粦(yīng)該把飲料放到手機(jī)附近。the mobile phone特指 “那部手機(jī)”,故第一空用定冠詞the;第二空后的drinks是 “飲料”的通稱,表示泛指,其前不加任何冠詞。故C項(xiàng)正確。
22.B 考查冠詞。前一空格用the構(gòu)成固定短語make the most of,表示“充分利用”;后一空則用a,此時(shí)switch抽象名詞具體化,表示“(一種)轉(zhuǎn)變”。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
23.C 考查冠詞。前一空用the特指昨天的演講;后一空則用the放在最高級(jí)前。故C項(xiàng)正確。
24.B 考查冠詞。句意:這是一個(gè)充滿奇跡的世界,一個(gè)什么都可能發(fā)生的世界。前一空用a表示泛指;后一空格也表示泛指,其中,后面的a world作前面的a world的同位語。
25.C 考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每種可能的方法都已經(jīng)嘗試了,然而,沒有什么能保護(hù)這個(gè)可憐的孩子不受危險(xiǎn)的傷害。every means是單數(shù),所以第一個(gè)空用has;protect...from...“保護(hù)……不受……”,符合題意。
26.D 考查主謂一致。句意:只有醫(yī)生和護(hù)士及諾曼醫(yī)生所邀請(qǐng)的人才允許進(jìn)入那個(gè)病人的房間。前一個(gè)空用過去分詞作定語,修飾those;而后一空為句子的謂語,主語為nobody,故謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選擇D項(xiàng)正確。